New Caledonia experiences natural disasters and severe weather, such as:
The New Caledonian Department of Emergency Management (Sécurité Civile – DSCGR) (in French) responds to natural disasters and severe weather. Safety instructions are available in English for cyclone alert levels.
A free crisis hotline is activated if there's a natural disaster or emergency. The emergency hotline is +687 05 05 05 (French). Your tour operator or accommodation provider may also provide timely advice.
To protect yourself if a natural disaster occurs:
- secure your passport in a safe, waterproof location
- monitor local media and other sources
- follow the advice of local authorities
- keep in contact with friends and family
Get weather reports and disaster updates:
Follow the advice on staying safe when there's a natural disaster.
If you're travelling during cyclone season or after a natural disaster, contact your airline or tour operator to check if services are affected.
Cyclones and severe weather
Cyclone season is from November to May, but cyclones and severe weather can occur at other times.
The direction and strength of cyclones can change suddenly.
Cyclones and severe weather can bring:
- flooding waves on shore areas
- flooding and landslides
- disruptions to infrastructure and essential services
If there's a cyclone or severe tropical storm:
- you may get stuck in the area
- flights could be delayed or suspended
- available flights may fill quickly
- access to seaports could also be affected
- adequate shelter may not be available
New Caledonia has a 4-phase cyclone alert system:
1. PRE-ALERT: potential cyclone activity in the weather observation zone of New Caledonia — follow weather forecasts and bulletins (Emergency Management New Caledonia - Pre-Alert instructions in English)
2. ALERT 1: a cyclone is approaching and may reach New Caledonia in the next 18 hours — prepare for a cyclone (Emergency Management New Caledonia - Alert 1 instructions in English)
3. ALERT 2: a cyclone will hit New Caledonia in less than 6 hours — protect yourself and stay indoors (Emergency Management New Caledonia – Alert 2 instructions in English)
4. SAFEGUARD PHASE: a cyclone is moving away — remain alert (Emergency Management New Caledonia – Safeguard Phase instructions in English)
If a cyclone is approaching:
Once the SAFEGUARD PHASE is announced:
- take care leaving your shelter
- look out for debris
- avoid fallen electrical wires
Flooding and mudslides
Heavy rains can cause flooding and mudslides. These can lead to:
- deaths and injuries
- destruction of property
- evacuations
Earthquakes and tsunamis
New Caledonia occasionally experiences earthquakes and tsunamis.
Tsunamis can happen within minutes of a nearby tremor or earthquake.
Ask your tour operator, host or accommodation provider about local procedures and what to do during an earthquake.
Tsunami risks are higher:
- in the East Coast
- in the Loyalty Islands
- in the Isle of Pines
To prepare yourself for earthquakes and tsunamis, you can:
If there's an earthquake or tsunami:
- know the evacuation plan for your hotel or cruise ship
- monitor tsunami updates
- monitor local media and other sources
- move to higher ground if you're in a coastal or low-lying area
If you're near the coast, move immediately to high ground if advised by local authorities or if you:
- feel a strong earthquake that makes it hard to stand up
- feel a weak, rolling earthquake that lasts a minute or more
- see a sudden rise or fall in sea level
- hear loud and unusual noises from the sea
Don't wait for official warnings such as alarms or sirens.
Once on high ground, monitor local media.
After an earthquake:
- expect aftershocks
- be prepared for delays and changes to your travel plans
- ask your travel agent and tour operators to confirm travel services and accommodation bookings
More information:
Bushfires
New Caledonia can experience bushfires.
Bushfires usually occur from September to February. They can occur in other months.
To protect yourself from bushfires:
- look and listen out for bushfire warnings
- follow the advice of local authorities
More information: