Fire and rescue services
Call 112.
Medical emergencies
Call 112.
Police
Call 112.
We advise:
Exercise normal safety precautions in Spain.
Call 112.
Call 112.
Call 112.
We advise:
Exercise normal safety precautions in Spain.
Exercise normal safety precautions in Spain.
Exercise normal safety precautions in Spain.
Full travel advice: Safety
Full travel advice: Health
Full travel advice: Local laws
Full travel advice: Travel
Full travel advice: Local contacts
Terrorist attacks in Spain are likely.
The national terrorism alert level for Spain is 'high'. Attacks could be indiscriminate and could occur anywhere, any time and without warning.
In recent years, terrorists have staged attacks in Spain and other European cities. Targets have included:
Spain has increased security in public places, such as:
Security services have stopped some planned attacks.
To reduce your risk, you should:
If there's an attack, leave the area as soon as it's safe. Avoid the affected area in case of secondary attacks.
Terrorism is a threat worldwide.
More information:
Demonstrations occur regularly throughout Spain.
Demonstrations and strikes can disrupt traffic and transport, including air, rail and other public services.
Some demonstrations held close to tourist areas in large cities have ended in clashes with police and resulted in injuries.
Public protests and events that draw large groups of people can turn violent.
To reduce risks:
In the event of a protest or demonstration, contact your travel agent or tour operator for information on your transport bookings. Be ready to change your plans.
More information:
Petty crime is common in large cities. It's a serious problem in Barcelona, especially on public transport and tourist areas.
Petty crime includes:
Thieves are very active during the peak summer tourist season. They target:
Take care when placing bags on chairs or the ground in restaurants and outdoor cafes.
Thieves often work in gangs. While you're distracted, another thief steals your belongings. Thieves try to distract you by:
Violent theft is less common but may also occur.
To protect yourself from petty crime:
Keep your passport and other ID separate. We recommend you carry a copy of your passport for ID, either as a hard copy or as a photo on your phone.
Road crime occurs throughout Spain.
Take care driving from Marseille in France to Valencia in Spain along the Mediterranean coast. Cars with foreign number plates are often targets.
Thieves working in pairs may convince you to stop because of a 'problem' with your vehicle, then offer to help with a flat or slashed tyre. While one helps, the other steals your belongings.
Never leave your luggage unattended, even inside your vehicle. Keep luggage and personal belongings out of sight.
To stay safe when on the road:
Thieves also break into caravans and motor homes, particularly in public parking areas.
Credit card and ATM fraud can occur.
Avoid using ATMs that open onto the street, especially at night. Use ATMs in banks, shops, and shopping centres.
Cases of drink spiking, followed by theft and sexual assault, are reported.
To protect yourself from crime:
More information:
Spanish authorities have various emergency numbers for victims of gender violence.
More Information:
Scams are common.
Be aware of the latest scams. Don't become a victim.
Some complex scam operations are based in Spain. Inheritance scams are the most common.
Inheritance scams involve receiving an email from someone claiming to be a lawyer. They tell you an unknown Spanish relative has died and left you money.
If you've been a victim of a scam, don't travel to Spain. Seek legal advice.
More Information:
You may be at risk of cyber-based threats during overseas travel to any country. Digital identity theft is a growing concern. Your devices and personal data can be compromised, especially if you're connecting to Wi-Fi, using or connecting to shared or public computers, or to Bluetooth.
Social media can also be risky in destinations where there are social or political tensions or laws that may seem unreasonable by Australian standards. Travellers have been arrested for things they have said on social media. Don't comment on local or political events on your social media.
More information:
Spain experiences natural disasters and severe weather, especially along the northern coast and islands.
Heavy snow in winter (December to February) can affect northern areas.
If there's a natural disaster, follow the advice of local authorities.
Spain experiences earthquakes, but major quakes are rare.
Volcanic eruptions occurred in 2021 on La Palma in the Canary Islands. There's seismic activity on the Canary Island of El Hierro. The risk level set by local authorities is Green, which is level 1 of 3.
More information:
Forest fires can occur from May to September. The risk is higher in rural areas.
Strict fines apply for any actions that could start a fire. If camping, ask local authorities for advice on fire danger and fire restrictions.
If there's a forest fire:
Taking part in the Running of the Bulls is dangerous. Every year, people are badly injured and sometimes killed.
People are also killed or badly injured jumping from fountains during the festivities in Pamplona.
Ensure you have travel insurance and that your policy covers you for planned activities. Don't take unnecessary risks.
Your travel insurance may not cover you if:
Medicare doesn't cover you if you're in Spain.
Every year, several people drown in the sea and in swimming pools in Spain.
Some beaches, especially around Spanish islands, may have strong undercurrents.
Swim at supervised beaches and follow the flag system that warns against dangerous swimming conditions.
If you plan to spend time in or on the water:
Get comprehensive travel insurance before you leave.
Your policy needs to cover all overseas medical costs, including medical evacuation. The Australian Government won't pay for these costs.
If you can't afford travel insurance, you can't afford to travel. This applies to everyone, no matter how healthy and fit you are.
If you're not insured, you may have to pay thousands of dollars up-front for medical care.
Confirm:
Consider your physical and mental health before you travel, especially if you have an existing medical condition.
See your doctor or travel clinic to:
Do this at least 8 weeks before you leave.
If you have immediate concerns for your welfare or the welfare of another Australian, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on +61 2 6261 3305 or contact your nearest Australian Embassy, High Commission or Consulate to discuss counselling hotlines and services available in your location
More information:
Not all medications available over the counter or by prescription in Australia are available in other countries. Some may even be considered illegal or a controlled substance, even if prescribed by an Australian doctor.
If you plan to bring medication, check if it's legal in Spain. Contact the Spanish Embassy or Consulate in Australia before travelling to Spain. Take enough legal medicine for your trip.
You can't mail or courier medication from Australia to Spain.
Carry a copy of your prescription or a letter from your doctor stating:
Contact DFAT if you need medical documents authenticated.
More information:
Health risks are similar to those in Australia.
Monitor the media and other sources for new health risks.
Follow the advice of Spain's Ministry of Health
The standard of medical facilities in Spain is similar to those in Australia.
Most doctors don't speak English. A list of English-speaking doctors and medical facilities can be found on the Australian Embassy website.
There's no shared healthcare agreement between Australia and Spain.
Medical evacuation can be very expensive.
You're subject to all local laws and penalties, including those that may appear harsh by Australian standards. Research local laws before travelling.
If you're arrested or jailed, the Australian Government will do what it can to help you under our Consular Services Charter. But we can't get you out of trouble or out of jail.
More information:
Penalties for drug offences include heavy fines and prison time.
More information:
Always carry personal ID. This may include:
Police may ask to see ID. They can detain you until they can confirm your identity. Carry a copy of your Australian passport as a hard copy or a photo on your phone.
Don't photograph military installations.
Some Australian criminal laws still apply when you're overseas. If you break these laws, you may face prosecution in Australia.
More information:
Spain doesn't recognise dual nationality.
If you're a dual citizen, this limits the consular services we can give if you're arrested or detained.
Always travel on your Australian passport.
More information:
Every country or territory decides who can enter or leave through its borders. For specific information about the evidence you'll need to enter a foreign destination, check with the nearest embassy, consulate or immigration department of the destination you're entering.
Entry and exit conditions can change at short notice. Contact your airline or your nearest Embassy or Consulate of Spain for details about the latest visa and entry requirements.
Spain is a part of the Schengen Area, along with many other European countries. This allows you to enter without a visa in some cases.
You'll need a visa if:
Ensure you get a legible entry stamp in your passport when you first enter the Schengen Area.
Some airlines may want to see proof of entry in the Schengen Area or to check you haven't overstayed the 90-day period.
Entry and exit conditions can change at short notice. Contact the nearest embassy or consulate of Spain for the latest details on entry requirements before you travel.
The new European Entry/Exit System (EES) for all non-EU nationals, including Australians, travelling in or out of the Schengen Area has been delayed until later in 2025. A specific start date hasn't been announced.
The EES is a digital border system that registers non-EU visitors travelling into the Schengen Area. When entering the Schengen Area, you'll need to have your fingerprints and photo taken. This creates a digital record that registers your biometric details. Passports will no longer be stamped.
You'll need to do this on your first visit to the EU after the EES is introduced. If you visit the Schengen Area again within 3 years of creating your digital record, you'll only need to provide either your fingerprint or photograph at the border on entry and exit.
This process should only take a few minutes per person, however you may experience longer queues at borders when the new system starts.
Entry and exit conditions can change at short notice. Contact the nearest embassy or consulate of Spain for the latest details on entry requirements before you travel.
Carry copies of your passport in hard copy or as a photo on your phone in case authorities stop you. See Local laws
Some countries won't let you enter unless your passport is valid for 6 months after you plan to leave that country. This can apply even if you're just transiting or stopping over.
Some foreign governments and airlines apply the rule inconsistently. Travellers can receive conflicting advice from different sources.
You can end up stranded if your passport is not valid for more than 6 months.
The Australian Government does not set these rules. Check your passport's expiry date before you travel. If you're not sure it'll be valid for long enough, consider getting a new passport.
Your passport is a valuable document. It's attractive to people who may try to use your identity to commit crimes.
Some people may try to trick you into giving them your passport. Always keep it in a safe place.
If your passport is lost or stolen, tell the Australian Government as soon as possible:
Although Australian passports comply with international standards for sex and gender, we can't guarantee that a passport showing an 'X' in the sex field will be accepted for entry or transit by another country. Contact the nearest embassy, high commission or consulate of your destination before you arrive at the border to confirm if authorities will accept passports with 'X' gender markers.
More information:
The currency of Spain is the Euro (€).
If you're travelling to or from any non-European Union (EU) country, declare funds of 10,000 Euro or more, including the equivalent in another currency. This covers all forms of currency, not only cash.
If you fail to declare currency or give wrong information, you'll be fined.
You don't need to declare funds if you're travelling to or from another EU country.
Carry your passport when crossing borders, even within the Schengen Area.
To avoid delays:
Some areas of Spain are popular party destinations. See Safety
If you're travelling to Morocco, read our travel advice for Morocco.
To drive a vehicle, you'll need both:
If you drive without an IDP, you may be fined and your car impounded.
Road travel
Be cautious when you drive or travel as a passenger. Keep your doors locked, even when moving. Lock your vehicle when you leave it.
Driving in urban areas can be dangerous due to:
Check your vehicle has 2 red warning triangles and a reflective jacket. You must use these in an accident or breakdown.
You can be fined if your vehicle doesn't have these items.
If you hire a vehicle, get safety equipment. Ask the rental company about local traffic rules.
When pollution levels are high in Madrid, temporary car-use restrictions may apply.
To contact the English-speaking 'Línea Madrid' citizen information and support line:
In addition to the general traffic regulations, there are specific regulations regarding the use of electric scooters.
More information:
DFAT doesn't provide information on the safety of individual commercial airlines or flight paths.
Check Spain's air safety profile with the Aviation Safety Network.
More information:
Depending on what you need, contact your:
Call 112.
Call 112.
Call 112.
For non-emergency criminal issues, contact the local police.
Always get a police report when you report a crime.
Your insurer should have a 24-hour emergency number.
Read the Consular Services Charter for what the Australian Government can and can't do to help you overseas.
The Embassy provides the full consular services as described in the Consular Services Charter.
Level 24, Torre Emperador Castellana Building
Paseo de la Castellana, 259D
28046 Madrid, Spain
Phone: (+34) 91 353 6600
Email: consular.madrid@dfat.gov.au
Website: spain.embassy.gov.au
Facebook: Embajada de Australia en España, Andorra y Guinea Ecuatorial
X: @AusEmbEsp
Check the Embassy website for details about opening hours and any temporary changes.
In a consular emergency, if you can't contact an embassy, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on:
Be the first to know official government advice when travelling.