Bhutan

Bhutan's crime rate is low.

Violent crime is not common.

Incidents of petty crime include:

• burglary
• pickpocketing
• bag snatching

Arrests related to drug and alcohol abuse have increased in recent years.

The Tourism Council of Bhutan warns against travellers booking through unregistered tour operators. The council advises that it's not responsible for any complaints about tours booked through unregistered operators.

Only use licensed tour operators.

Cyber security

You may be at risk of cyber-based threats during overseas travel to any country. Digital identity theft is a growing concern. Your devices and personal data can be compromised, especially if you’re connecting to Wi-Fi, using or connecting to shared or public computers, or to Bluetooth. 

Social media can also be risky in destinations where there are social or political tensions, or laws that may seem unreasonable by Australian standards. Travellers have been arrested for things they have said on social media. Don't comment on local or political events on your social media. 

More information:  

• Cyber security when travelling overseas 

Public protests and events that draw large groups of people can turn violent.

Avoid demonstrations.

More information:

• Demonstrations and civil unrest

Terrorism is a threat worldwide.

More information:

• Terrorist threats

Trekking can be dangerous.

Plan carefully and use reputable trekking companies with professional guides.

Check your travel insurance covers:

• all activities you plan to do
• emergency evacuation by helicopter or other means

Before you leave, ask your trekking company about:

• the security situation
• weather conditions

Let family and friends know where you will be trekking.

Transport and tour operators don't always follow safety and maintenance standards. This includes adventure activities, such as:

• trekking
• rafting

If you plan to do an adventure activity:

• check if your travel insurance policy covers it
• check your tour operator's credentials
• ask about and insist on minimum safety requirements
• always use available safety gear, such as life jackets or seatbelts

If proper safety equipment isn't available, use another provider.

More information:

• Tourism Council of Bhutan trekking section

Bhutan experiences natural disasters and severe weather.

Flooding and landslides can occur with little warning. They are more common during the monsoon season from June to September.

If you travel during monsoon season, ask your tour operator if services at your destination have been affected.

Bhutan experiences earthquakes. Seismic activity can occur at any time.

If a natural disaster happens, there are likely to be severe disruptions to transport and damage to essential infrastructure.

Avoid unnecessary travel to affected regions.

To stay safe during a natural disaster or severe weather:

• keep your passport in a safe, waterproof location
• monitor local media and weather reports, as well as the Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System
• follow the advice of local authorities
• keep in touch with family and friends

More information:

• Department of Disaster Management 

Get comprehensive travel insurance before you leave. 

Your policy needs to cover all overseas medical costs, including medical evacuation. The Australian Government won't pay for these costs.

If you can't afford travel insurance, you can't afford to travel. This applies to everyone, no matter how healthy and fit you are.

If you're not insured, you may have to pay many thousands of dollars up-front for medical care.

Confirm:

• what activities and care your policy covers
• that your insurance covers you for the whole time you'll be away

Consider your physical and mental health before you travel, especially if you have an existing medical condition. 

See your doctor or travel clinic to:

• have a basic health check-up
• ask if your travel plans may affect your health
• plan any vaccinations you need

Do this at least 8 weeks before you leave.

If you have immediate concerns for your welfare or the welfare of another Australian, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on +61 2 6261 3305 or contact your nearest Australian Embassy, High Commission or Consulate to discuss counselling hotlines and services available in your location.

More information:

• General health advice
• Healthy holiday tips (Healthdirect Australia)

Not all medication available over the counter or by prescription in Australia is available in other countries. Some may even be considered illegal or a controlled substance, even if prescribed by an Australian doctor.

If you plan to bring medication, check if it's legal in Bhutan. Take enough legal medicine for your trip. 

Carry a copy of your prescription or a letter from your doctor stating: 

• what the medication is 
• your required dosage 
• that it's for personal use 

You may need to get medical documents authenticated by DFAT before you leave.

More information:

• Medication
• Emergency Contact Numbers in Bhutan

Altitude sickness

You're at risk of altitude sickness if you travel above 2500m. The risk is higher the quicker you ascend.

Altitude sickness can be life threatening. It can affect anyone, even people who are physically fit.

You're at higher risk if:

• you've had altitude sickness before
• you exercise or drink alcohol before adjusting to the altitude
• you have health problems that affect your breathing

If you plan to travel to high-altitude areas:

• ask your doctor for advice
• check your travel insurance covers you for altitude sickness and medical evacuation

Insect-borne diseases

Outbreaks of dengue and malaria happen.

To protect yourself from illness:

• make sure your accommodation is insect-proof
• use insect repellent
• consider taking medicine to prevent malaria

More information:

• Infectious diseases
• Bhutan Ministry of Health
• General health advice
• COVID-19

Medical facilities

Hospital and medical facilities vary in quality throughout Bhutan and are below Australian standards. Outside of Thimphu, facilities are limited, especially emergency services.

Basic supplies and medicines can be limited.

You may need to pay up-front for medical services, including at hospitals.

In an emergency, you may be evacuated to a place with better facilities. Medical evacuation can be very expensive.

You're subject to all local laws and penalties, including those that may appear harsh by Australian standards. Research local laws before travelling.

If you're arrested or jailed, the Australian Government will do what it can to help you under our Consular Services Charter. But we can't get you out of trouble or out of jail.

Drugs

Penalties for drug offences are severe and include long jail terms and heavy fines. Penalties apply for using marijuana.

More information:

• Carrying or using drugs
• Partying safely

Other laws

The amendment of the Tobacco Control Act of Bhutan 2010 legalizes the import, sale and buying of tobacco and tobacco products in the country. 

Same-sex activity has been decriminalised. There is no legal recognition of same-sex relationships. Consider limiting public displays of affection.

More information:

• LGBTQIA+ travellers

Some Australian criminal laws still apply when you're overseas. If you break these laws, you may face prosecution in Australia.

More information:

• Staying within the law and respecting customs

Bhutan does not recognise dual nationality.

More information:

• Dual nationals

Bhutan has conservative standards of dress and behaviour. Take care not to offend.

If you visit temples or other religious institutions, dress modestly and respectfully.

Long pants are most appropriate for men. Long skirts are most appropriate for women.

Visas

You need a visa to travel to Bhutan. Visit the Tourism Council of Bhutan website for information on applying for visas and the Sustainable Development Fee.

If you plan to stay long term, you'll need either:

• a work permit
• a volunteer visa, or
• another long-term visa

You must have permits to travel to some areas in Bhutan. Your guide can help you arrange these permits.

Bhutan does not recognise de facto or same-sex relationships. You need to provide a marriage certificate to be eligible for a dependent spouse visa. 

Visa and other entry and exit conditions can change at short notice.

More information:

• Embassy of Bhutan
• Tourism Council of Bhutan

Travel via India

If you're travelling to or from Bhutan via India, read our travel advice for India.

Contact your airline, tour provider or nearest embassy or consulate of Bhutan to confirm visa and entry requirements.

More information:

• Ministry of Home Affairs (Government of India)
• Embassy or consulate of India

Validity

Some countries won't let you enter unless your passport is valid for 6 months after you plan to leave that country. This can apply even if you're just transiting or stopping over.

Some foreign governments and airlines apply the rule inconsistently. Travellers can receive conflicting advice from different sources.

You can end up stranded if your passport is not valid for more than 6 months.

The Australian Government does not set these rules. Check your passport's expiry date before you travel. If you're not sure it'll be valid for long enough, consider getting a new passport.

Lost or stolen passport

Your passport is a valuable document. It's attractive to people who may try to use your identity to commit crimes.

Some people may try to trick you into giving them your passport. Always keep it in a safe place.

If your passport is lost or stolen, tell the Australian Government as soon as possible.

• In Australia, contact the Australian Passport Information Service.
• If you're overseas, contact the nearest Australian embassy or consulate.

Passport with ‘X’ gender identifier

Although Australian passports comply with international standards for sex and gender, we can’t guarantee that a passport showing 'X' in the sex field will be accepted for entry or transit by another country. Contact the nearest embassy, high commission or consulate of your destination before you arrive at the border to confirm if authorities will accept passports with 'X' gender markers. 

More information:  

• LGBTQIA+ travellers

The official currency is the Bhutanese Ngultrum (BTN).

The Indian Rupee (INR) is also legal tender, but larger banknotes may not be accepted.

ATMs are common in towns.

EFTPOS is available nationwide, including at most hotels.

Credit cards aren't widely accepted, but you can use them at major hotels.

Driving permit

Travellers rarely drive in Bhutan.

Most use organised tours and local drivers.

Road travel

Driving can be hazardous due to:

• poor road maintenance
• mountainous conditions
• poor driving standards
• limited lighting

You're more likely to be killed in a motor vehicle accident in Bhutan than in Australia.

The condition of roads can quickly worsen after heavy rain.

If you plan to drive:

• check your travel insurance policy covers you
• avoid road travel after dark

Allow for delays, especially in heavy rain.

More information:

• Driving or riding

Air travel

Flights to and from Paro Airport are only scheduled for daylight hours. They're dependent on suitable weather conditions. Contact your airline or tour operator to find out if your travel has been interrupted.

DFAT doesn't provide information on the safety of individual commercial airlines or flight paths.

Check Bhutan's air safety profile with the Aviation Safety Network.

More information:

• Air travel

Depending on what you need, contact your:

• family and friends
• travel agent
• insurance provider
• employer
• airline

Fire and rescue services

Call 110

Medical emergencies

Call 112

Traffic police, for road accidents

Call 111

Police

For emergencies, call 113

For non-emergencies, call (+975) 2 322347.

Always get a police report when you report a crime.

Your insurer should have a 24-hour emergency number. 

Disaster Communication Helpline

Call 999 

National Disaster Helpline

Call 219

Read the Consular Services Charter for what the Australian Government can and can't do to help you overseas.

Australia doesn't have an embassy or consulate in Bhutan. For consular assistance, contact the Australian High Commission in New Delhi, India.

Australian High Commission

No. 1/50 G Shantipath (Gate 1) 
Chanakyapuri 
New Delhi, India 110021 
Phone: +91 11 4139 9900 
Fax: +91 11 2687 2228
Website: india.highcommission.gov.au
Email: ahc.newdelhi@dfat.gov.au
Facebook: www.facebook.com/australianhighcommissionindia
X: @AusHCIndia
Instagram: AusHCIndia 

Check the High Commission website for details about opening hours and any temporary closures.

24-hour Consular Emergency Centre

In a consular emergency, if you can't contact an embassy, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on:

• +61 2 6261 3305 from overseas
• 1300 555 135 in Australia