Bangladesh

Security situation

We advise reconsider your need to travel to Bangladesh due to ongoing civil unrest, demonstrations and terrorism. 

An interim government was formed on 8 August 2024 following the resignation of the former Prime Minister. The situation remains volatile, with an ongoing risk of protests and demonstrations across Bangladesh and a heightened risk of civil unrest and disorder. 

Crime has increased, with reports of vandalism, arson and theft. Policing has been impacted with significant damage to some police stations across Bangladesh.

Temporary magistracy powers have been given to commissioned Bangladesh army, navy and air force officers. These officers can act as executive magistrates and assist with maintaining law and order across Bangladesh. They have the power to make arrests and place people into custody.  

Avoid large gatherings, including protests, demonstrations and rallies. Public protests and events that draw large groups of people can turn violent with little or no warning. Be aware of your surroundings, monitor local media and follow the advice of local authorities. If needed, you should shelter in a safe place and follow the advice of local authorities.

Random attacks with low-yield improvised explosive devices, known as cocktails, happen from time to time in public areas.

International and political developments in the region may cause local protests.

Violence at political events has killed and injured people in recent years. These events included:

• political rallies
• general strikes, also known as hartals
• blockades of rail, road and river transport networks
• high profile criminal trials or sentencing.

Strikes led by political groups can:

• be nationwide or local
• be violent and sometimes lethal
• target public and private transport
• involve both anti-Government protesters and security forces

Blockades of rail, road and river transport networks led by political groups may result in:

• violence that targets public and private transport
• shortages of fuel and other supplies

To protect yourself during periods of unrest:

• avoid crowded areas and large public gatherings
• be alert to possible threats when political tensions are high
• be alert around significant dates and in areas prone to violence
• make a plan for moving between locations
• have an exit strategy from places you visit
• monitor the media and local sources for information on possible unrest

Crowds commemorating significant dates and anniversaries have also been attacked. Dates of national significance include:

• Mother Language Day on 21 February
• Independence Day on 26 March
• Bengali New Year on 14 April
• Eid-al-Fitr
• Eid-ul-Azha
• National Day of Mourning on 15 August
• Durga Puja in October
• Victory Day on 16 December

There's been increased active conflict in Myanmar, close to the border with Bangladesh. The situation along the border with Myanmar remains unpredictable and could deteriorate at short notice. Follow the advice of local authorities.

Public protests and events that draw large groups of people can turn violent.

More information:

• Protests and civil unrest

Terrorist attacks are possible in Bangladesh.

Bangladesh authorities continue to arrest terrorists in the advanced stages of attack planning. We continue to receive information indicating terrorists may be planning attacks that could occur anywhere, anytime. Random attacks using low-yield improvised explosive devices (IED) occur in Bangladesh.

Take official warnings seriously. Monitor the news and other sources for information on any such attacks and avoid these locations. Be cautious around locations known to be possible terrorist targets, including public places foreigners are known to visit. 

Possible targets include:

• places of worship or religious holidays
• hotels, clubs, restaurants and cafes
• markets and shopping malls
• outdoor recreation events, including festivals, concerts, and sporting venues
• public transport, airports and railway hubs

To stay safe:

• report suspicious activities or items to the police
• check the media for new threats
• take official warnings seriously
• follow the instructions of local authorities

If there's an attack, leave the area as soon as it's safe. Avoid the affected area in case of secondary attacks.

Australian Government staff in Bangladesh implement security measures because of the threat of terror attack. Security protocols at the Australian High Commission are under constant review.

Australian officials:

• plan and undertake their movements cautiously
• undertake a health and risk assessment for domestic travel
• do not use public transport (with the exception of rickshaws during daylight hours)
• minimise walking alone in Dhaka
• avoid public mass gatherings and other locations that don't have strong security measures in place.

Terrorism is a threat worldwide.

More information:

• Terrorism

Criminal violence and armed robberies are common and occur in all large cities. In the past, expatriates have been victims of robbery, pickpocketing and 'snatch and grab' attacks.

Thieves, often armed and operating in teams, can target people travelling in rickshaws, taxis and the three-wheel vehicles known in Bangladesh as compressed natural gas vehicles (CNGs). Petty crime, including theft and purse snatching, is common. The risk of robbery increases after dark, especially on public transport.

Law enforcement agencies have increased the number of checkpoints around Dhaka, particularly in Dhaka's expatriate and diplomatic areas of Baridhara and Gulshan.

Chittagong Hill Tracts region

Reconsider your need to travel to the Chittagong Hill Tracts region. Politically motivated violence and kidnapping can occur, and you risk being caught up in clashes between rival groups engaged in violent crimes, armed robbery and assault.

If, despite our advice, you travel to the Chittagong Hill Tracts region:

• apply for permission from the Office of the Deputy Commissioner to visit the Chittagong Hill Tracts
• arrange personal security measures
• check your accommodation has appropriate security measures

The Bangladesh Government monitors access to refugee camps in the Cox's Bazar district of Southern Bangladesh. Crime and violent incidents have occurred in the camps and surrounding areas. Humanitarian assistance should be provided through agencies recognised by the Bangladesh Government. If you are providing humanitarian assistance, follow the security advice provided by your humanitarian agency and local authorities. 

Female travellers 

Women may experience unwanted attention and verbal and physical harassment. Assault, including sexual assault, are risks. Avoid travelling alone at night, and take care if you travel in public transportation, rickshaws or compressed natural gas vehicles.

More information: 

• Advice for women travellers 

Cyber security

Kidnapping occurs across the world with political, ideological, and criminal motives. Foreigners, including Australians, have been kidnapped overseas whilst travelling. Kidnaps can happen anywhere, anytime, including destinations that are typically at lower risk.  

Kidnaps occur in Bangladesh, usually by low-level opportunistic criminals.

There is an increased threat of kidnapping in the Sundarbans Forest region in southwestern Bangladesh and Chittagong Tracts region (including Cox's Bazaar).

If, despite our advice, you travel to an area with a high risk of kidnapping, our ability to provide consular assistance in these destinations is limited. 

To reduce the risk of kidnapping:  

• always be alert to your personal security and surroundings. Avoid distractions and stay off your phone in the car. Be prepared to stop or take evasive action if you sense danger
• get professional security advice for travel in locations with a heightened kidnap risk. It's important to have a contingency plan
• check your accommodation has appropriate security measures
• vary your movements so you don't set predictable patterns
• keep a low profile - including online. Drawing attention to yourself in high-risk areas may signal to criminals that you have something worth taking. Try not to stand out
• avoid isolated locations, particularly when travelling alone. There is safety in numbers, and you should try to travel with someone else, especially at night.
• notify family or friends of planned travel; and share your location and emergency contacts that they can rely on if something happens   
• avoid talking about your money or business affairs
• use ATMs in public places and during daylight hours
• avoid giving personal details to strangers online or over the phone. Criminals have been known to search social media for victims
• If you are confronted by armed criminals, it's best to surrender and cooperate. Resistance tends to make the situation worse

The Australian Government's longstanding policy is that it doesn't make payments or concessions to kidnappers.  

Ransom payments to kidnappers have funded further terrorist attacks and criminal activity. Paying a ransom to terrorist groups will likely break Australian counter-terrorism financing laws.  

More information:  

• Kidnapping 

Fires are common in residential and commercial buildings, shopping centres and markets in Bangladesh due to unplanned urbanisation, lack of fire safety awareness and limited infrastructure and equipment such as fire extinguishers and fire exits. Remain aware of your surroundings and exit points.

Bangladesh experiences natural disasters and severe weather, including:

• Cyclones
• Flooding
• Earthquakes
• Tsunamis

Be prepared for a major emergency. Keep an emergency kit.

If a natural disaster happens:

• closely monitor local media and other sources, including the Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System
• follow the advice of local authorities
• stay in contact with friends and family

Cyclones, flooding and severe weather

The monsoon season is from June to September.

The cyclone seasons are from May to June and from October to November.

During these times, flooding and landslides can happen with little warning.

Severe weather can affect services and transport.

The direction and strength of cyclones can change with little warning.

If there's a cyclone or severe storm:

• you may not be able to leave the area
• it could delay or suspend flights
• available flights may fill quickly
• it could affect access to seaports
• there may not be enough shelter for everyone who stays

To reduce your risk of getting caught in severe weather events:

• stay up to date on weather conditions and forecasts
• check cyclone watches and warnings
• monitor local media and regional weather forecasts

If a cyclone is approaching:

• follow the advice of local authorities
• know your accommodation's evacuation plans
• identify your local shelter

If you're travelling during monsoon or cyclone season, ask your tour operator if the weather will affect your services.

More information:

• Joint Typhoon Warning Center
• Surviving cyclones: preparation and safety procedures

Earthquakes and tsunamis

Bangladesh also experiences earthquakes and tsunamis.

The US Geological Service website has real-time information on earthquakes.

If there's an earthquake:

• follow the advice of your accommodation provider and local authorities
• monitor local media and warnings from local authorities

Move to higher ground if:

• you're in a coastal or low-lying area
• you feel a strong earthquake that makes it hard to stand up
• you feel a weak, rolling earthquake that lasts a minute or more
• you see a sudden rise or fall in sea level
• you hear loud and unusual noises from the sea

Don't wait for official warnings. Once on high ground, monitor local media and weather services.

Insect-borne diseases

Insect-borne disease outbreaks occur in Bangladesh. Protect yourself against mosquito bites and use insect repellent. 

Cases of disease spread by mosquitoes include:

• Dengue, which is endemic in Bangladesh
• Chikungunya
• Malaria
• Zika virus
• Japanese encephalitis

To protect yourself from illness:

• make sure your accommodation is insect-proof
• use insect repellent
• wear long, loose, light-coloured clothing

Other health risks

Waterborne, foodborne, parasitic and other infectious diseases occur, such as:

• Nipah virus
• HIV/AIDS
• Bird flu (avian influenza)
• Cholera
• Typhoid
• Hepatitis
• Tuberculosis
• Rabies
• Anthrax

To protect yourself from illness:

• drink boiled water or bottled water with sealed lids
• avoid ice cubes
• avoid uncooked and undercooked food, such as salads
• don't swim in fresh water sources
• always check with local authorities before swimming in waters
• avoid contact with dogs and other mammals
• avoid handling raw meat
• only eat fully-cooked beef from reliable suppliers

If you're bitten or scratched by an animal, seek medical help straight away.

Get medical advice if you have a fever or diarrhoea.

Ask your doctor about health risks and vaccines before you go.

More information

• Infectious diseases

Black henna tattoos

Avoid temporary black henna tattoos. They often contain a dye that can cause serious skin reactions.

The standard of medical facilities is poor. Medical facilities outside Dhaka are very limited. 

Doctors and hospitals usually need up-front payment before they will treat you.

If you become seriously ill or injured, you'll need to be evacuated to a place with better facilities. Medical evacuation can be very expensive.

There’s no agreement between Australia Bangladesh for free healthcare. Tourists must pay for all medical care, even if they need to stay in hospital or be evacuated. This can be very expensive. Make sure your travel insurance covers you. The Australian Government won't pay for these costs.

Drugs

Penalties for drug offences are severe. They include mandatory jail sentences and the death penalty. Jail sentences are mandatory even in cases that involve just a small amount of illegal drugs.

Law enforcement agencies looking for illegal drugs raid places where teenagers and young people spend time.

Hookah pipes or smoking pipes are common in some bars and cafes. Criminals may spike them with illegal drugs. Avoid using these pipes.

More information:

• Carrying or using drugs

Serious crime

The death penalty can apply for crimes including:

• murder
• rape
• trafficking of children
• abduction
• espionage
• hijacking an aircraft
• narcotics trafficking

Authorities use corporal punishment such as whipping as an alternative to jail.

Proof of identity

Local authorities can demand to see identification.

Always carry a copy of your passport with you, even if you're a dual national.

Other laws

Same-sex relationships are illegal. Penalties include jail sentences.

More information:

• Advice for LGBTQIA+ travellers

Bangladeshi civil law differs from Australian law. This includes family matters such as:

• divorce
• child custody
• child support

If you plan to do anything that involves local laws, including business and family matters:

• seek professional advice
• make sure you know your rights and responsibilities under Bangladeshi law

The Bangladeshi Government may consider you a Bangladeshi national if:

• you're of Bangladeshi origin
• your parents are of Bangladeshi origin

This may be the case even if you've never held a Bangladeshi passport or were born overseas.

This limits the consular services we can give if you're arrested or detained.

It's illegal for Bangladeshi nationals to purchase, carry, possess, transport or consume alcohol without a permit.

These laws apply to dual nationals.

More information:

• Dual nationals

Dress and behaviour standards

Dress and behaviour standards are conservative.

Public displays of affection aren't socially acceptable. They may attract unwanted public attention, including from law enforcement officials.

Take care not to offend. If in doubt, ask a local.

Ramadan

The Islamic holy month of Ramadan is observed in Bangladesh. Respect religious and cultural customs and laws at this time.

During Ramadan, Muslims must not eat, drink and smoke between sunrise and sunset. If you're not fasting, authorities can detain you if you eat, drink or smoke in public during this time. They may even deport you. Seek local advice to avoid offence or detention.

Explore our Ramadan page to learn more, including dates for Ramadan.

Visas

You need a visa to enter Bangladesh. Arrange it before you travel. Visa-on-arrival facilities may be available, but the process can be time-consuming, lengthy and apply only to specific categories of incoming passengers. Contact your local Bangladesh embassy or high commission for details.

Entry and exit conditions can change at short notice. Contact the Bangladesh High Commission in Canberra for details about visas, currency, and customs rules.

Tax

If you're working in Bangladesh, each time you leave, you need to present either:

• an Income Tax Clearance Certificate
• an Income Tax Exemption Certificate

More information:

• Bangladesh National Board of Revenue

Validity

Lost or stolen passport

Passport with ‘X’ gender identifier

The local currency is the Bangladesh Taka (BDT).

You must declare amounts of more than $US5000 when you enter or exit the country. This covers all forms of currency, not only cash.

You can use credit cards and ATM facilities in major centres.

Credit card fraud happens. Take care not to expose your PIN. Monitor your bank statements for possible fraud.

Driving permit

You need an International Driving Permit (IDP) to drive in Bangladesh.

Get an IDP before you leave Australia.

Road travel

Violent protests and demonstrations can occur in Dhaka and other districts. This includes on the main airport road.

These events can cause major traffic delays and disruptions.

Head-on collisions are common. Risks are higher at night and outside the major cities.

Cars, buses and trucks often drive at high speed either:

• without headlights
• with headlights at full beam

Many rickshaws and compressed natural gas (CNG) operated vehicles are unlit at night and are difficult to see in the dark. Australian officials in Bangladesh are not permitted to use rickshaws at night. 

Monsoon floods can damage roads and make them impassable.

Traffic accidents, even minor ones, often attract large crowds of onlookers. This can quickly get out of control and turn violent.

Other issues that can increase accident risks and severity include:

• people sitting on the roofs of buses and trains
• severe overcrowding inside vehicles

If you intend to drive in Bangladesh:

• get to know local traffic laws and practices
• check the news for road closures
• keep your car windows and doors closed and locked at all times
• don't drive at night if possible

If you're involved in an accident, immediately contact police and follow their instructions.

More information:

• Driving or riding

Motorcycles

Australian officials in Bangladesh are not permitted to use motorcycles.

Check whether your travel insurance policy covers you when using a motorcycle, quad bike or similar vehicle.

Always wear a helmet.

Taxis

Australian High Commission staff are instructed not to use taxis or ride-sharing service due to safety concerns.

If you must use taxis, use only registered taxis and limousines. Try to book these through your hotel.

Public transport

Australian High Commission staff are instructed not to use public transport, with the exception of rickshaws during daylight hours.

Travel by bus may be unsafe due to:

• unqualified and uninsured drivers
• poor vehicle maintenance
• high-speed driving
• overcrowding

Train travel can be unsafe due to:

• broken tracks
• many unauthorised and unmanned crossings

More information:

• Transport and getting around safely

Boat travel

Overloading can occur on river craft, including ferries. Boats may also not have life-saving equipment on board. People die in major accidents.

Piracy occurs in coastal areas.

More information:

• International Maritime Bureau piracy reports
• Travelling by boat

Air travel

Check Bangladesh's air safety profile with the Aviation Safety Network.

More information:

• Air travel

Depending on what you need, contact your:

• family and friends
• travel agent
• insurance provider
• employer
• airline

Fire and rescue services

Call 999.

Medical emergencies

Call 999 or go to the hospital.

Police

Call 999 or go to your local police station.

Always get a police report when you report a crime.

Your insurer should have a 24-hour emergency number.

There are limits to what consular assistance we can provide in high-risk locations. Read the Consular Services Charter to understand how we can assist you overseas.

For consular help, contact the Australian High Commission in Dhaka.

Australian High Commission, Dhaka

184 Gulshan Avenue 
Gulshan 2 
Dhaka, Bangladesh

Website: bangladesh.highcommission.gov.au
Email: Consular.Dhaka@dfat.gov.au   
Facebook: Australian High Commission, Bangladesh 
X: @AusHCBangladesh  

Check the Australian High Commission website and Facebook page for details about opening hours, appointments and any temporary closures.

24-hour Consular Emergency Centre

In a consular emergency, if you can't contact an embassy, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on:

• +61 2 6261 3305 from overseas
• 1300 555 135 in Australia