Mozambique

Terrorism is a threat in Mozambique, with a higher threat in Cabo Delgado and in Erati and Memba districts of Nampula province. Terrorists are likely to target foreigners and foreign interests, including in towns and other areas where foreign companies operate and where expatriate staff reside. 

The insurgency poses an extreme threat in Cabo Delgado and in Erati and Memba districts of Nampula province, and attacks are highly likely to continue and to intensify, including in areas not previously affected by terrorist attacks.

An attack could happen anywhere and at any time.

To reduce your risks:

• consider likely terrorist targets and the level of security provided
• always be alert to possible threats, especially in public places
• report any suspicious items or activities to police
• take official warnings seriously
• monitor the media for threats
• follow the instructions of local authorities

If there's a terrorist attack:

• leave the affected area immediately if it's safe to do so
• avoid the area afterwards in case of more attacks

Don't gather in groups after an attack. This also applies if you're evacuated from a building for security reasons, such as a bomb threat.

Terrorism is a threat worldwide.

More information:

• Terrorism

Kidnapping occurs across the world with political, ideological, and criminal motives. Foreigners, including Australians, have been kidnapped overseas while travelling. Kidnaps can happen anywhere, anytime, including in destinations that are typically at lower risk. 

There's a threat of kidnapping in Mozambique. Groups with links to Islamic extremism are present, particularly in Cabo Delgado province.

Foreigners have been kidnapped by armed groups for ransom.

Kidnappings have occurred in Maputo and Beira. Most victims are locals but foreigners, including Australians, may be targeted.

If, despite our advice, you travel to an area with a high risk of kidnapping, our ability to provide consular assistance in these destinations will be limited. 

To reduce the risk of kidnapping: 

• always be alert to your personal security and surroundings 
• get professional security advice for travel in locations with a heightened kidnap risk 
• check your accommodation has appropriate security measures 
• avoid isolated locations, particularly when travelling alone 
• notify family or friends of planned travel and share your location 
• avoid talking about your money or business affairs 
• use ATMs in public places and during daylight hours 
• avoid giving personal details to strangers online or over the phone 

The Australian Government's longstanding policy is that it doesn't make payments or concessions to kidnappers. Ransom payments to kidnappers have funded further terrorist attacks and criminal activity. Paying a ransom to terrorist groups will likely break Australian counter-terrorism financing laws. 

More information: 

• Kidnapping

Violent clashes between armed groups linked to Islamist extremism and security forces have been occurring in Cabo Delgado province.

Raids on towns and villages, roadside ambushes and other attacks are occurring. There's an increased presence of security forces in the province, and clashes between security forces and insurgents are frequent.

We advise do not travel to Cabo Delgado. If, despite our advice, you decide to travel to Cabo Delgado province, you should:

• get professional security advice
• check local and social media for updates before you travel
• be watchful
• follow the advice of local authorities.

Attacks continue to occur in various locations, including the districts of:

• Chuire
• Metuge
• Montepuez
• Mueda
• Mocimboa da Praia
• Muidumbe
• Nangade
• Palma
• Macomia
• Ancuabe
• Meluco
• Ibo and
• Quissanga.

Militants have used machetes and firearms to conduct lethal attacks, as well as destroying vehicles, buildings and infrastructure. It is possible that violence could spill over into other districts. 

A ceasefire is in place in Sofala province, but sporadic violence continues to occur. This includes on the EN1 road between Inchope and Gorongoza and the EN6 road between Tica and Inchope.

Demonstrations and protests

Demonstrations and protests continue to occur following the elections that were held on 9 October 2024. The unrest has resulted in deaths, destruction of property and blockades of roads, including to and from airports. Be prepared for significant disruptions.

The Constitutional Council is expected to make an announcement on or around the 23 December regarding the Presidential election results. 

To reduce your risks of being affected by demonstrations and protests, you should:

• avoid large crowds
• be aware of your surroundings
• maintain a low profile and do not record or photograph gatherings
• follow the advice of local authorities 
• carry certified copies of identification keep original documents in a secure location
• consider your personal security
• keep your cell phone charged
• monitor local media for updates and adjust your travel plans accordingly
• have a prepared plan for emergencies

More information:

• Demonstrations and civil unrest

Violent attacks, including sexual assaults, can occur at any time of day.

Criminal activity increases at night and during holiday periods.

Petty crime is common and includes:

• mugging and robbery
• bag snatching

Criminals may target travellers.

Armed robbery and break-ins are common in Maputo and other towns. Gangs of armed robbers have attacked restaurants and cafes after dark.

Carjacking is also common. Be extra careful:

• in Maputo
• on roads to Mutare, Zimbabwe
• on roads to South Africa

Serious assaults and robberies have occurred at 2 coastal resorts in Inhambane province.

To protect yourself from crime:

• secure your windows, doors and gates, including when you're inside your residence
• carry only what you need
• leave valuables, such as your passport, in a secure place
• don't carry bags that are easy to snatch
• avoid going out after dark, even in tourist areas
• stay away from isolated beaches and picnic spots

To avoid being carjacked or assaulted in your car, always keep your windows up and doors locked, even when moving.

If you're a victim of violent crime, including sexual assault, get medical assistance. The risk of HIV/AIDS infection is high. 

Cyber security

You may be at risk of cyber-based threats during overseas travel to any country. Digital identity theft is a growing concern. Your devices and personal data can be compromised, especially if you’re connecting to Wi-Fi, using or connecting to shared or public computers, or to Bluetooth.

Social media can also be risky in destinations where there are social or political tensions, or laws that may seem unreasonable by Australian standards. Travellers have been arrested for things they have said on social media. Don't comment on local or political events on your social media.

More information:

• Cyber security when travelling overseas

Be alert to the potential risks around drink spiking and methanol poisoning through consuming alcoholic drinks. See our advice on partying safely while overseas.

Get urgent medical attention if you think you or someone else has been drugged.

Methanol can be used in unregulated alcohol production to lower costs. Methanol is highly toxic. As little as one shot can be fatal. Act quickly if you suspect you, or someone you're travelling with, has been poisoned. Urgent medical attention could save your life or save you from permanent disability. Report suspected cases of methanol poisoning to the police.

• be careful drinking cocktails and drinks made with spirits
• drink only at reputable licensed premises
• avoid home-made alcoholic drinks
• labels on bottles aren't always accurate.

More information:

• Partying safely while overseas 

Mozambique experiences natural disasters and severe weather, including:

• cyclones
• flooding
• mudslides
• earthquakes

If a natural disaster occurs:

• secure your passport in a safe, waterproof place
• monitor local media and sources such as the Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System
• follow the advice of local authorities
• keep in touch with your friends and family

Cyclones and severe weather

Cyclones may occur in coastal areas from November to May. The direction and strength of cyclones can change with little warning.

If there's a cyclone or severe storm:

• you may get stuck in the area
• flights could be delayed or suspended
• available flights may fill quickly
• roads and bridges may collapse or be blocked
• ports may close
• it may disrupt essential services, such as electricity and communications
• adequate shelter may not be available

If a cyclone or severe storm is approaching:

• know how to evacuate from your hotel or cruise ship
• identify your local shelter
• The rainy season is from November to April.

Flooding occurs on low ground:

• around rivers
• in coastal areas

Flash floods and mudslides can block roads.

Earthquakes

Mozambique experiences earthquakes.

Ask about the earthquake safety measures wherever you stay, including hotels and public and private buildings.

Get comprehensive travel insurance before you leave. 

Your policy needs to cover all overseas medical costs, including medical evacuation. The Australian Government won't pay for these costs.

If you're going to high-risk areas, you'll probably need a specialised insurance policy. Check your insurance policy before you travel to high-risk areas in Mozambique.

If you can't afford travel insurance, you can't afford to travel. This applies to everyone, no matter how healthy and fit you are.

If you're not insured, you may have to pay many thousands of dollars up-front for medical care.

Confirm:

• what activities and care your policy covers
• that your insurance covers you for the whole time you’ll be away

Consider your physical and mental health before you travel, especially if you have an existing medical condition. 

See your doctor or travel clinic to:

• have a basic health check-up
• ask if your travel plans may affect your health
• plan any vaccinations you need

Do this at least 8 weeks before you leave.

If you have immediate concerns for your welfare, or the welfare of another Australian, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on +61 2 6261 3305 or contact your nearest Australian Embassy, High Commission or Consulate to discuss counselling hotlines and services available in your location.

More information:

• General health advice
• Healthy holiday tips (Healthdirect Australia)

Insect-borne diseases

Malaria occurs year-round, particularly outside Maputo.

Other common diseases spread by insects include:

• filariasis
• plague
• African sleeping sickness

To protect yourself from disease:

• check your accommodation is insect-proof
• use insect repellent
• wear long, loose, light-coloured clothing

Consider taking medicine to prevent malaria.

Get medical advice if you develop a fever, muscle pain, a rash or a bad headache.

HIV/AIDS

The rate of HIV/AIDS infection is high.

Take precautions if you engage in activities that expose you to the virus.

Other health risks

Other waterborne, foodborne and infectious disease risks include:

• cholera
• hepatitis
• tuberculosis
• rabies
• measles
• dengue
• COVID-19

Serious outbreaks sometimes occur.

To protect yourself from illness:

• in rural areas, boil drinking water or drink bottled water with the lids sealed
• avoid ice cubes in rural areas
• avoid raw and undercooked food, such as salads
• don't swim in fresh water to avoid waterborne diseases
• avoid contact with dogs and other mammals

If you're bitten or scratched by an animal, get medical help straight away.

Get medical help if you have a fever or diarrhoea.

If you plan to bring medication, check if it's legal in Mozambique. Take enough legal medicine for your trip.

Carry a copy of your prescription or a letter from your doctor stating:

• what the medication is
• your required dosage
• that it's for personal use

More information:

• Medication

Medical facilities

Medical facilities are limited.

Costs are generally lower than in Australia. You'll need to pay upfront for treatment, even if you have travel insurance.

If you become seriously ill or injured, you may need medical evacuation. Medical evacuation can be very expensive.

You're subject to all local laws and penalties, including those that may appear harsh by Australian standards. Research local laws before travelling.

If you're arrested or jailed, the Australian Government will do what it can to help you under our Consular Services Charter. But we can't get you out of trouble or out of jail.

Drugs

Penalties for drug offences are severe and include prison sentences.

More information:

• Carrying or using drugs

Other laws

By law, you must always carry ID with you, such as:

• a passport
• other photo ID

You must have permission from the Ministry of Information to photograph:

• government buildings
• other infrastructure
• officials

It's illegal to export or import the local currency, Meticais.

You must have a licence to purchase or trade endangered wildlife products, such as ivory and rhino horn.

More information:

• Wildlife trade

Some Australian criminal laws still apply when you're overseas. If you break these laws, you may face prosecution in Australia.

More information:

• Staying within the law and respecting customs

More information:

• Dual nationals

LGBTQIA+ information

Same-sex relationships are legal, but there are local sensitivities. Avoid public displays of affection.

More information:

• Advice for LGBTQIA+ travellers

Land border closures

Land border crossings into neighbouring countries may be restricted or blocked at short notice due to the protests occurring across the country following the elections that were held on 9 October 2024. 

Visas

You'll need a visa to enter Mozambique. Visas on arrival may only be possible under certain circumstances, see the Embassy of the Republic of Mozambique for more information.

Entry and exit conditions can change at short notice. Contact the nearest Mozambique embassy or consulate for details about visas, currency, customs and quarantine rules.

Border measures

International commercial flights to and from Mozambique remain limited. Contact your travel provider directly for the latest advice. To enter Mozambique, you need to hold a tourist visa, working visa, temporary residence visas or identification document and foreign residence (DIRE). You don't need to request authorization to exit Mozambique.

Land border crossings into neighbouring countries may be restricted or closed at short notice.

Yellow fever vaccination

You need a valid yellow fever vaccination certificate to enter Mozambique if you're arriving from a country with yellow fever. If you cannot present your yellow fever certificate you will be detained and returned to your country of departure. 

More information:

• Countries with a risk of yellow fever

Travel via South Africa

If you're travelling through South Africa, you may also need:

• a valid yellow fever vaccination certificate
• documents for parents or guardians travelling with children

South Africa doesn't accept provisional travel documents. Other conditions may apply.

More information:

• Travel advice for South Africa

Validity

Some countries won't let you enter unless your passport is valid for 6 months after you plan to leave that country. This can apply even if you're just transiting or stopping over.

Some foreign governments and airlines apply the rule inconsistently. Travellers can receive conflicting advice from different sources.

You can end up stranded if your passport is not valid for more than 6 months.

The Australian Government does not set these rules. Check your passport's expiry date before you travel. If you're not sure it'll be valid for long enough, consider getting a new passport.

Lost or stolen passport

Your passport is a valuable document. It's attractive to people who may try to use your identity to commit crimes.

Some people may try to trick you into giving them your passport. Always keep it in a safe place.

If your passport is lost or stolen, tell the Australian Government as soon as possible:

• In Australia, contact the Australian Passport Information Service.
• If you're overseas, contact the nearest Australian embassy or consulate.

Passport with ‘X’ gender identifier

Although Australian passports comply with international standards for sex and gender, we can’t guarantee that a passport showing 'X' in the sex field will be accepted for entry or transit by another country. Contact the nearest embassy, high commission or consulate of your destination before you arrive at the border to confirm if authorities will accept passports with 'X' gender markers.

More information:

• LGBTQIA+ travellers

The local currency is Mozambique Metical (MZN). It's illegal to export or import MZN.

You can get MZN by exchanging:

• US dollars and South African rand in urban centres
• traveller's cheques, in US dollars or euros, at major banks in Maputo

You can only change traveller's cheques for MZN. It's difficult to change traveller's cheques outside of Maputo. You may be charged a high rate of commission.

Several ATMs in Maputo take international credit cards. You can use credit cards in most places. Mastercard is not accepted by all vendors and cannot be used to withdraw cash from ATMs.

Before you travel, ask your bank if your cards will work in Mozambique.

Keep your card in sight at all times during transactions.

Landmines

All known minefields have been cleared. However, risks remain.

Take care travelling away from the main road networks in remote and rural areas. Be very careful in the central and southern provinces.

Stick to well-travelled roads.

Driving permit

To drive, you must have both:

• a valid Australian driver licence
• an International Driving Permit (IDP)

Get your IDP before leaving Australia.

Road travel

You're more likely to be killed in a motor vehicle accident in Mozambique than in Australia. It's dangerous to drive at night on rural roads. 

Driving hazards include:

• poorly maintained roads
• poor local driving practices
• animals and pedestrians on poorly lit roads, especially in rural areas

If you plan to travel outside Maputo during the rainy season from November to April, you'll need a 4WD vehicle.

During the rainy season, road damage and floods may occur, including in:

• Gaza
• Inhambane
• Sofala 
• Zambezia 
• Tete
• the North-South road

Some pedestrians may deliberately cause accidents to extort money from you.

Checkpoints are common. Police might ask for a bribe.

If you plan to drive in Mozambique:

• check you have the right insurance
• learn local traffic laws and practices
• ask for local advice on road conditions outside major centres

Stop at police signals, including at checkpoints.

More information:

• Driving or riding

Motorcycles

Check if your insurance policy covers you when using a motorbike or similar other vehicle.

Always wear a helmet.

Taxis

Use only registered taxis and limousines from reputable companies. Try to book them through your hotel.

Public transport

Avoid public transport. It can be unreliable and unsafe.

Choose to hire a car and driver from a reputable provider.

Sea travel

Piracy is a threat in the Indian Ocean.

Somali pirates have attacked shipping vessels up to 1000 nautical miles (1852 km) from the Somali coast. Targets include:

• commercial vessels
• pleasure craft
• luxury cruise liners

Read piracy reports from the International Maritime Bureau.

If you decide to travel by boat in the Indian Ocean:

• take security precautions
• be alert to threats

Air travel

DFAT doesn't provide information on the safety of individual commercial airlines or flight paths.

Check Mozambique's air safety profile with the Aviation Safety Network.

More information:

• Air travel

Depending on what you need, contact your:

• family and friends
• airline
• travel agent
• tour operator
• employer
• insurance provider

Fire and rescue services

Call 198.

Medical emergencies

Call 117 or go to a hospital.

Police

Call 119 or visit the nearest police station.

Always get a police report when you report a crime.

Your insurer should have a 24-hour emergency number.

Check the Consular Services Charter for what the Australian Government can and can't do to help you overseas.

Australia has a consulate in Mozambique. It provides limited consular and passport assistance. The ability of the Australian Government to provide consular help to Australians in 'do not travel' locations is extremely limited. 

Australian Consulate, Mozambique

Australian Consulate
405 Rua de Tchamba, Somerschield
Maputo, Mozambique

Phone: +258 84 693 3226

Email: australianconsulmoz@gmail.com

For full consular or passport assistance in Mozambique please contact the Australian High Commission in South Africa.

Australian High Commission, Pretoria

292 Orient Street
Arcadia
Pretoria, South Africa

Phone: +27 12 423 6000
Fax: +27 12 342 8442
Email: consular.pretoria@dfat.gov.au
Website: southafrica.embassy.gov.au
Facebook: Australian High Commission in South Africa
X: @AuHCSouthAfrica

Check the High Commission website for details about opening hours and any temporary closures.

24-hour Consular Emergency Centre

In a consular emergency, if you can't contact an embassy, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on:

• +61 2 6261 3305 from overseas
• 1300 555 135 in Australia