Angola

Violent crime

The crime rate in Angola is high. Crimes are often violent.

Common crimes include:

• pickpocketing
• snatch and grab robberies
• armed robbery
• carjackings

Attacks can occur at any time. The risk of violent crime is much higher at night.

Armed criminals also target vehicles for smash-and-grab robberies when they are:

• stationary
• in slow-moving traffic

To protect yourself from violent crime:

• take care in crowded places such as markets
• avoid walking in Luanda at night
• avoid walking between bars and restaurants on the Ilha, an island near Luanda
• be alert for attempts to stop your vehicle
• use varied routes and schedules for your travel
• lock your car doors and keep windows up

HIV/AIDS is common. Get urgent medical advice if you're a victim of violent crime, especially sexual assault. 

Police support may be limited.

Kidnapping

Kidnapping is a risk in and around Luanda. Victims are usually foreigners. They are often abducted from their vehicles by criminals seeking a ransom.

The Australian Government's longstanding policy is that it doesn't make payments or concessions to kidnappers. Ransom payments to kidnappers have funded further terrorist attacks and criminal activity. Paying a ransom to terrorist groups will likely break Australian counter-terrorism financing laws.

Cyber security

You may be at risk of cyber-based threats during overseas travel to any country. Digital identity theft is a growing concern. Your devices and personal data can be compromised, especially if you're connecting to Wi-Fi, using or connecting to shared or public computers, or Bluetooth. 

Social media can also be risky in destinations where there are social or political tensions or laws that may seem unreasonable by Australian standards. Travellers have been arrested for things they have said on social media. Don't comment on local or political events on your social media. 

More information:  

• Cyber security when travelling overseas 

Demonstrations could take place and become violent. Avoid large gatherings and political rallies. Follow the instructions of local authorities.

Civil unrest, public protests and events that draw large groups of people can turn violent.

Hotspots for civil unrest include:

• Cabinda
• Lunda Norte
• Lunda Sul

Militant groups claiming independence are active in Cabinda province. Clashes with security forces can occur.

Armed gangs have attacked foreigners outside Cabinda city. They have warned that attacks will continue, including:

• robbery
• sexual assault 
• murder

Lunda Norte and Lunda Sul provinces are diamond-mining areas. There's potential for civil unrest and associated crime. Violence against foreigners in these provinces occurs.

To protect yourself during unrest, avoid protests and large public gatherings.

More information:

• Demonstrations and civil unrest

Terrorism is a threat worldwide. Attacks could happen anywhere and at any time.

To reduce your risk:

• consider likely terrorist targets and the level of security provided
• always be alert to possible threats, especially in public places
• report any suspicious items or activities to police
• take official warnings seriously
• monitor the media for threats
• follow the instructions of local authorities

If there's a terrorist attack:

• leave the affected area immediately if it's safe to do so
• avoid the area afterwards in case of more attacks

Don't gather in groups after an attack. This applies if you're evacuated from a building for security reasons, such as a bomb threat.

More information:

• Terrorism

Wildlife safety

Respect local wildlife laws.

To protect yourself if you're visiting a wildlife park:

• maintain a safe and legal distance when you're observing wildlife
• only use professional tour operators with a good reputation
• follow all park rules and advice from wardens

Swimming safety

Swimming in freshwater lakes and rivers can be unsafe due to:

• possible attacks by wildlife
• risk of waterborne diseases

Flash flooding may occur during the rainy season from October to May.

Flooding may result in:

• damage to infrastructure
• travel delays

Follow the advice of local authorities.

Get comprehensive travel insurance before you leave. 

Your policy needs to cover all overseas medical costs, including medical evacuation. The Australian Government won't pay for these costs.

If you can't afford travel insurance, you can't afford to travel. This applies to everyone, no matter how healthy and fit you are.

If you're not insured, you may have to pay thousands of dollars up-front for medical care.

Confirm:

• what activities and care your policy covers
• that your insurance covers you for the whole time you'll be away

Consider your physical and mental health before you travel, especially if you have an existing medical condition.

See your doctor or travel clinic to:

• have a basic health check-up
• ask if your travel plans may affect your health
• plan any vaccinations you need

Do this at least 8 weeks before you leave.

If you have immediate concerns for your welfare or the welfare of another Australian, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on +61 2 6261 3305 or contact your nearest Australian Embassy, High Commission or Consulate to discuss counselling hotlines and services available in your location.

More information:

• General health advice
• Healthy holiday tips (Healthdirect Australia)

Not all medications available over the counter or by prescription in Australia are available in other countries. Some may even be considered illegal or a controlled substance, even if prescribed by an Australian doctor.

If you plan to bring medication, check if it's legal in Angola. Take enough legal medicine for your trip. 

Carry a copy of your prescription or a letter from your doctor stating: 

• what the medication is 
• your required dosage 
• that it's for personal use 

More information: 

• Medication

Mpox (formerly known as monkeypox)

The World Health Organisation (WHO) has declared the current Mpox outbreak in parts of Africa as a global public health emergency. It has now spread across a number of countries in Africa.

Mpox can be transmitted to humans through physical contact with an infectious person, infected animals or contaminated materials.

Symptoms include:

• rash
• fever
• sore throat
• headache
• muscle aches
• back pain
• low energy
• swollen lymph nodes

Seek professional medical advice on Mpox vaccines.

Maintain strict hygiene standards. Avoid physical contact with anyone who has Mpox.

See a doctor if you feel unwell and isolate from others if you develop any Mpox symptoms.

More information:

• Mpox (Australian Government)

Polio

Polio (poliomyelitis) outbreaks occur in Angola.

Before you travel, complete both:

• a primary course of the polio vaccine
• a booster dose

If you're not sure if you're vaccinated, check with your doctor or travel clinic. Do this at least 8 weeks before you leave.

HIV/AIDS

HIV/AIDS infection rates are high. Take precautions before you do anything that puts you at risk of infection.

Insect-borne diseases

Malaria is a high risk.

Outbreaks of insect-borne diseases are common, including:

• dengue
• filariasis
• African sleeping sickness

Zika virus infections occur. If you're pregnant, the Australian Department of Health and Aged Care advises that you:

• discuss any travel plans with your doctor
• defer non-essential travel to affected areas

Yellow fever is common in Angola. Yellow fever is a potentially fatal virus spread by mosquitoes. It's prevented by vaccination. Get vaccinated before you travel.

To protect yourself from disease:

• make sure your accommodation is insect-proof
• use insect repellent
• wear long, loose, light-coloured clothes

Consider taking medicine to prevent malaria.

Other health risks

Waterborne, foodborne, parasitic, and other infectious diseases are common. These include:

• typhoid
• cholera
• leishmaniasis
• hepatitis
• tuberculosis
• viral haemorrhagic fever
• rabies
• bilharzia (schistosomiasis)

Serious outbreaks sometimes occur.

To protect yourself from illness:

• drink boiled water or bottled water with sealed lids
• avoid ice cubes
• avoid raw and undercooked food, such as salads
• don't swim in fresh water
• don't go near dogs and other mammals

If you're bitten or scratched by an animal, seek medical help immediately.

Get urgent medical advice if you suspect food poisoning or if you have a fever or diarrhoea.

More information:

• Infectious diseases

Medical facilities in Angola are very limited.

Luanda has several clinics run by expatriate organisations.

Other health care is extremely basic. Resources are in short supply, including:

• trained specialists
• safe blood supplies
• medication

Medical treatment is expensive. Clinics normally expect you to pay cash before they'll treat you.

If you become seriously ill or injured, you'll need evacuation to South Africa or somewhere else with appropriate facilities. Medical evacuation can be very expensive.

You're subject to all local laws and penalties, including those that may appear harsh by Australian standards. Research local laws before travelling.

If you're arrested or jailed, the Australian Government will do what it can to help you under our Consular Services Charter. But we can't get you out of trouble or out of jail.

The Australian Government may not be notified if you're detained or arrested. Ask police or prison officials to tell the Australian High Commission in Pretoria, South Africa.

Drugs

Penalties for drug offences include mandatory jail terms.

More information:

• Carrying or using drugs

Other laws

Using cameras, binoculars, GPS devices, or maps near government buildings or infrastructure is illegal.

Don't take photos or film people without their permission, particularly around government buildings or key infrastructure. Your equipment may be confiscated, and you may be the subject of prosecution or police questioning. 

If you do this, local police may detain or question you.

Same-sex relationships were decriminalised in January 2019. However, there are local sensitivities. Avoid public displays of affection.

More information:

• Advice for LGBTQIA+ travellers

Some Australian criminal laws still apply when you're overseas. If you break these laws, you may face prosecution in Australia.

More information:

• Staying within the law

Angola recognises dual nationality.

If you're an Australian-Angolan dual national, local authorities will consider you an Angolan citizen. This may limit your access to consular services if you're detained or arrested.

Dual nationals who visit Angola may have to perform compulsory military or civil service.

If you're a dual national, check with your nearest embassy or consulate of Angola before you travel.

More information:

• Dual nationals
• Embassy of Angola in London

You don't need a visa to visit Angola as a tourist. You can enter as a tourist for 30 days, with a maximum of 90 days per year. For all other travel, apply for a visa online with Angola's Serviço de Migração.

Renewing a work visa can take at least 10 weeks. While you wait, Angolan authorities may keep your passport. You won't be able to travel. Plan ahead to avoid complications.

Penalties for visa offences include fines, detention and deportation.

While tourist visas are no longer required, border processes are still undertaken at road and air entry points. Entry and exit conditions can change. Contact an Angolan embassy or consulate for details about visas, currency, customs and quarantine rules.

Yellow fever vaccination

You'll need a valid yellow fever vaccination certificate to enter Angola. Some airlines want to see one when you leave.

Check yellow fever requirements for other countries you are visiting.

Find out about returning to Australia after exposure to yellow fever.

More information:

• Countries with a risk of yellow fever (PDF 252KB)

Travel via South Africa

South Africa's borders are open. Confirm your travel arrangements directly with your travel provider.

If you're able to travel from Angola to or through South Africa, you must meet South African entry and transit requirements. 

South Africa has specific requirements for:

• children who are travelling
• proof of yellow fever vaccination

It won't accept provisional travel documents, such as 1-page travel documents.

More information:

• Travel advice for South Africa

Validity

Some countries won't let you enter unless your passport is valid for 6 months after you plan to leave that country with two blank pages. This can apply even if you're just transiting or stopping over.

Some foreign governments and airlines apply the rule inconsistently. Travellers can receive conflicting advice from different sources.

You can end up stranded if your passport is not valid for more than 6 months with two blank pages.

The Australian Government does not set these rules. Check your passport's expiry date before you travel. If you're not sure it'll be valid for long enough, consider getting a new passport.

Lost or stolen passport

Your passport is a valuable document. It's attractive to people who may try to use your identity to commit crimes.

Some people may try to trick you into giving them your passport. Always keep it in a safe place.

If your passport is lost or stolen, tell the Australian Government as soon as possible:

• In Australia, contact the Australian Passport Information Service.
• If you're overseas, contact the nearest Australian embassy or consulate.

Passport 'X' gender identifier 

Although Australian passports comply with international standards for sex and gender, we can't guarantee that a passport showing an 'X' in the sex field will be accepted for entry or transit by another country. Contact the nearest embassy, high commission or consulate of your destination before you arrive at the border to confirm if authorities will accept passports with 'X' gender markers. 

More information:  

• LGBTQIA+ travellers 

The currency of Angola is the Angolan Kwanza.

ATMs can be hard to find in Angola.

If you have amounts over USD10,000, declare it on entry. This covers all forms of currency, not only cash.

Travellers can take up to USD10,000 out of Angola. Different rules apply to residents.

More information:

• Embassy of Angola

Proof of identity

Always carry your identity documents.

Photocopies are only valid if an Angolan Notary Public notarises them.

Police and military checkpoints are common. You can be fined if you fail to produce valid proof of identity.

Travel conditions

Travel outside Luanda can be difficult and dangerous.

Infrastructure is heavily damaged from Angola's 27-year civil war.

Landmines and unexploded remnants of war are a danger:

• outside major cities
• in the interior of the country
• in areas bordering Zambia

If you need to travel outside of Luanda:

• only travel with experienced people who know and understand local conditions well
• keep to main roads to avoid landmines

Travel restrictions

Foreigners need official permission and documents to travel to:

• all areas of Cabinda
• Lunda Norte, except Lucapa and Dundo
• Lunda Sul, except Saurimo

If you travel here without permission, authorities may detain you or restrict your movements.

Seek official travel permission and documents from:

• the Angolan partner sponsoring your visit to Angola
• main police stations in Lucapa, Dundo or Saurimo

Driver's licence

To drive in Angola, you need:

• a valid Australian driver's licence (digital driver's licences may not be accepted)
• an International Driving Permit (IDP)
• registration papers
• insurance papers

You must get your IDP before leaving Australia.

Road travel

Road accidents are common due to:

• poorly maintained roads
• dangerous driving practices

Street vendors, motor scooters and pedestrians on the roads also pose safety risks.

You're more likely to be killed in a car accident in Angola than in Australia.

Fuel shortages can occur. Plan your road travel accordingly.

More information:

• Driving or riding

Public transport

Public transport is overcrowded, poorly maintained and unsafe.

Air travel

Airports in regional centres in Angola have very limited facilities. Most runways are in poor condition. This is worse in the wet season, from October to May.

Flight delays often occur.

DFAT doesn't provide information on the safety of individual commercial airlines or flight paths.

Check Angola's air safety profile with the Aviation Safety Network.

More information:

• Air travel

Depending on what you need, contact your:

• family and friends
• travel agent
• insurance provider
• employer
• airline

Fire and rescue services

Call 115.

Medical emergencies

Call 112.

Police

Call 113.

Always get a police report when you report a crime.

Your insurer should have a 24-hour emergency number.

Read the Consular Services Charter for what the Australian Government can and can't do to help you overseas.

You can get full consular help from the Australian High Commission in South Africa.

Australian High Commission, Pretoria

292 Orient Street
Arcadia
Pretoria, South Africa

Phone: +27 12 423 6000
Email: consular.pretoria@dfat.gov.au
Website: www.southafrica.embassy.gov.au 
Facebook: Australian High Commission in South Africa
X: @AuHCSouthAfrica

Check the High Commission website for details about opening hours and any temporary closures.

24-hour Consular Emergency Centre

In a consular emergency, if you can't contact an embassy, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on:

• +61 2 6261 3305 from overseas
• 1300 555 135 in Australia