India

Terrorist attacks are possible in India anywhere and at any time.

The Australian Government continues to receive reports that terrorists are planning attacks in India.

The Indian Government regularly issues public alert warnings about possible terrorist attacks.

Terrorist attacks could target foreigners. Violence directed at others may affect you.

Terrorists have targeted popular tourist areas, including:

• hotels, markets, shopping centres and cinemas
• restaurants, bars and cafes
• tourist and religious sites
• transport hubs and public transport networks
• sporting events
• local courts
• Indian security and political establishments

Attacks could happen during significant times such as:

• Republic Day, 26 January
• Independence Day, 15 August
• periods of religious significance
• other major holidays - noting each state has different holidays

Many terrorist attacks in India have involved multiple explosions, one after the other. These attacks have caused a high number of deaths.

Militants have crossed the border into India to conduct attacks in the past. This will likely continue.

Attacks on the military and police in Jammu and Kashmir often lead to violent clashes.

Outside major cities, security on public transport is limited, including on buses and railways.

Security at airports has improved due to the threat of terrorist attacks against Indian aviation interests.

To protect yourself from terrorist attacks:

• check the media for threats
• take official warnings seriously
• consider the level of security at your destination
• avoid areas that are possible terrorist targets
• have a clear exit plan for crowded places and potential targets
• report suspicious activity or items to the police

If there's an attack, leave the area as soon as it's safe to. Avoid the affected area in case of secondary attacks. Security officials may disable phone services when the threat of an attack is imminent, or directly after an incident.

Terrorism is a threat worldwide.

More information: 

• Terrorism

Jammu and Kashmir 

A heightened Indian security presence is in place, with additional restrictive measures applying to public gatherings and internet and telecommunications services. Monitor local media and follow the advice of local authorities.

In the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir there is a high risk of:

• terrorist attacks
• violent demonstrations

There is a higher risk in rural areas and areas close to the border with Pakistan.

Terrorists have kidnapped foreigners in Jammu and Kashmir. Terrorists have also targeted tourist buses.

People have been killed and seriously injured in widespread violent protests. More police have been sent to the region.

Chhattisgarh, Odisha, Jharkhand, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh and Telangana

Maoist insurgents, known as Naxalites, have attacked rural and forested areas of the state of Chhattisgarh.

There is a risk of Naxalite violence in border regions of:

• Odisha
• Jharkhand
• Maharashtra
• Andhra Pradesh
• Telangana

Borders with Pakistan

Parts of the India-Pakistan border have a high risk of:

• landmines
• cross-border attacks
• violence

Do not travel to the India-Pakistan border. The Integrated Check Post (ICP) at the Attari Border is closed.

Manipur

Curfews and restrictions have been imposed in parts of Manipur. Security agencies have increased their presence in the region. Mobile data, internet and transport services have been affected. Further restrictions may be imposed at short notice. If you are in Manipur, you should consider leaving if it's safe to do so. Check local media for updates, follow advice of local authorities and take official warnings seriously. 

Nagaland 

The north-eastern states of Nagaland have a high risk of:

• armed robbery
• kidnapping
• extortion
• separatist and insurgent violence

Insurgent groups have:

• attacked civilians
• bombed buildings

Assam

Assam's border districts of Tinsukia, Charaideo and Sivasagar are classified as 'disturbed areas' under the Indian Government's Armed Forces Special Powers Act (AFSPA). There is a high risk of internal law and order disruption from separatist and insurgent violence in these areas.

Following recent hostilities in Jammu and Kashmir and border areas with Pakistan a ceasefire has come into effect. Check local media, take official warnings seriously and follow advice of local authorities.

We continue to advise do not travel to the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir, the entire India-Pakistan border area, and Manipur. This doesn’t apply to the Union Territory of Ladakh. India has closed the Attari border crossing with Pakistan. 

Public protests and events that draw large groups of people can turn violent.

Violent protests and demonstrations may occur. They can happen with little or no warning.

Many people have died due to civil unrest and communal violence.

Triggers for demonstrations include:

• international events
• political developments in the region
• election periods
• local events

Demonstrations may affect public transport.

Large crowds at religious ceremonies and gatherings can be dangerous. They have led to life-threatening situations such as stampedes.

Authorities may:

• set curfews
• limit mobile network availability
• restrict activity

To protect yourself from civil unrest and violence:

• avoid demonstrations, political events, rallies, processions and large public gatherings
• check the news and other sources for information
• avoid areas affected by civil unrest
• take official warnings seriously
• follow advice of local authorities
• plan your activities to avoid days of national and commemorative significance

Be prepared to change your travel plans if there's an incident.

If you're affected by transport disruptions, contact your airline, travel agent or insurer for help.

More information:

• Demonstrations and civil unrest

Sexual assault  

Women in India may experience:

• unwanted attention
• harassment
• assault
• sexual assault

It is rare for people who commit these crimes to be successfully prosecuted by the law.

There are consistent, ongoing allegations and reports of sexual misconduct. These reports have involved religious groups and their leaders. If you're visiting India for religious reasons, find out about your hosts before travelling.

Avoid travelling alone if you're female, even in major cities and tourist sites.

Many travellers have been robbed and assaulted after consuming spiked drinks or food.

More information:

• Advice for women

Petty crime

Theft is common in crowded areas such as:

• markets
• trade fairs
• expos
• airports and train stations
• public transport, including overnight and long-distance trains

Thieves on motorcycles snatch bags and jewellery.

To protect yourself from petty crime:

• pay close attention to your personal belongings, especially in crowded areas
• keep car doors locked, windows up, and valuables out of sight, when parked and when moving
• carry only what you need, including your passport
• leave valuables in a secure location
• avoid wearing expensive watches, jewellery and cameras
• avoid carrying bags that are easy to snatch

If you're walking, stay on footpaths, if possible, and:

• away from the kerb
• with your bag held away from traffic

Avoid travelling alone, especially at night:

• on public transport
• in cars, taxis and rickshaws

Avoid less populous and unlit areas. This includes city streets, village lanes and beaches.

Scams

Scams in India can involve:

• ATM and credit cards
• train tickets
• taxis
• temple or religious donations
• tour guides

Tour guide scams

Tour guides attempt to sell fraudulent tour packages. Some guides may try to 'prove' that your existing tour package is invalid to sell you their package.

Strangers posing as 'guides' may attempt to take travellers to tourist areas. The fake guide transports the victim to an isolated area, where they then attempt to rob and assault them. 

Check that any person holding a placard with your name knows where you are going.

Card skimming scams

Card skimming devices copy details from the magnetic strip on your ATM and credit cards. These details are transferred onto a blank card for the criminal to use. There is a high risk of card skimming at ATMs.

To avoid credit and debit card scams:

• keep your credit card in sight at all times
• don't show your PIN to others, especially when using ATMs
• check your transaction statements

Government services scams

Touts or agents near government offices tell foreigners they can provide faster services for a fee. They may be present around places such as the Foreigner Regional Registration Office.

Reporting scams

If you're the victim of a scam report it immediately to the nearest police station. You may not be able to get your money or goods back. However, the police can give you an official report so you can make a claim with your insurer. See Local contacts.

Kidnapping

Cyber safety

You could face cyber threats in any country, anyone is a target. Your devices and data can be stolen, especially when using public Wi-Fi, computers, or Bluetooth. Criminals can use stolen information to conduct scams or to resell your personal information.

The Australian Cyber Security Centre has advice on how to protect yourself online.

Social media can also be risky in places with social or political tensions or strict laws. People have been arrested for what they posted online. Check the laws of the destination you’re travelling to and think about what you post on social media. The Australian Government can’t get you out of trouble if you’re accused of breaking the law.

More information:  

Cyber security when travelling overseas 

Drink spiking

Drink spiking can happen anywhere. Be alert, don’t leave your food or drinks alone. Watch when your drink is being mixed. Many travellers have been robbed and assaulted after consuming spiked drinks. If you feel unwell, tell your friends immediately and get to a safe place. Keep an eye on your friends - if they feel unwell, stay with them. Get medical help if needed.

Drink spiking incidents have occurred:

• on public transport
• in hotels, restaurants and bars

Methanol poisoning

People have died or become very sick from poisoned drinks overseas. This includes Australians. Methanol is highly toxic. As little as one shot can be fatal. Methanol can be added or accidentally created during poor quality alcohol production. Only drink branded, sealed drinks. Home-made or unlabelled alcohol can be poisonous. Get urgent medical help if you think you’ve been poisoned. Report suspected cases of methanol poisoning to the police.

More information:

• Partying safely while overseas 

Touts or guides may use aggressive tactics to persuade you to buy tickets for tours. You'll often see them at:

• airports
• railway stations
• bus stations

They may not have any connection to tour services. You may be overcharged.

Businesses don't always follow safety and maintenance standards. This includes:

• transport
• tour operators
• adventure activities

If you plan to do an adventure activity:

• check if your travel insurance policy covers it
• check the credentials of the operator
• ask about and insist on minimum safety requirements
• always use available safety gear, such as life jackets or seatbelts

If proper safety equipment isn't available, use another provider.

Some states in India require you to register your hiking plans with local authorities, with your visa and passport details. Check the rules for the locations you plan to visit.

Tigers attack and kill people in India.

Monkeys may attempt to steal items from people at temples and busy tourist attractions.

Dogs attack people, and can transmit diseases such as rabies.

If you plan to observe or photograph wildlife:

• respect wildlife laws and park regulations
• only use reputable and professional guides
• keep a safe distance

Severe weather

India experiences natural disasters and severe weather, including:

• heatwaves and drought
• floods and landslides
• cyclones and storms
• dust storms
• earthquakes and tsunamis

If there's a natural disaster:

• always carry your passport in a waterproof bag
• keep in touch with family and friends
• check the media, the India Meteorological Department website and other local sources for information
• follow the advice of local authorities

Heatwaves and drought

The climate in India is varied.

Heatwaves can cause droughts and water shortages in summer. 

Floods and landslides

Monsoon rains occur. The highest risk is from June to October.

Monsoon rains can cause:

• extensive flooding and landslides
• disruptions to transportation and services, including phone, internet and electricity
• areas cut off from roads for many days

High-risk areas include:

• Jammu and Kashmir, Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh and Bihar in the north and east
• Andhra Pradesh, Kerala and Karnataka and Tamil Nadu in the south

Floods have affected millions of people and caused many deaths.

If you're travelling during monsoon season, ask your tour operator if services have been affected.

Cyclones and storms

Cyclones are common in Indian waters from April to December. They are particularly common around the Bay of Bengal in eastern India.

Coastal and some inland areas are vulnerable to storm surges, particularly:

• Odisha, West Bengal, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu and Puducherry
• Kerala
• Lakshadweep
• the Andaman and Nicobar Islands
• Western India (Goa, Maharashtra and Gujarat)

Cyclones and storms can disrupt critical services, including:

• emergency and medical care
• telecommunications
• transport
• food and water supplies

If there's a cyclone or storm:

• you may get stuck in the area
• flights could be delayed or suspended
• available flights may fill quickly
• adequate shelter may not be available

If you arrive during the wet season, contact your tour operator to check if services are affected.

Dust storms

Dust storms occur during summer and have caused deaths.

Earthquakes and tsunamis

Earth tremors are common in India, particularly in the north-eastern states.

Earth tremors can cause landslides in hilly and mountainous areas.

If there is an earthquake, expect severe disruptions to services.

To stay safe during an earthquake:

• know the emergency plans at your accommodation
• follow the instructions and advice of local authorities
• follow evacuation orders

All oceanic regions of the world can experience tsunamis. However, the Indian and Pacific Oceans experience large, destructive tsunamis more often. Be alert to warnings. A tsunami could quickly follow a tremor or earthquake.

Move to high ground straight away if:

• local authorities advise you to
• you feel a strong earthquake that makes it hard to stand up
• you feel a weak, rolling earthquake that lasts a minute or more
• you see a sudden rise or fall in sea level
• you hear loud and unusual noises from the sea

Don't wait for official warnings. Once on high ground, monitor local media and weather services.

More information:

• Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System

Get comprehensive travel insurance before you leave Australia.

It must cover all medical costs overseas, including evacuation. The Australian Government will not pay for these costs.

If you can't afford travel insurance, you shouldn't travel. This is true for everyone, even if you are healthy and fit.

If you don’t have insurance, you might have to pay thousands of dollars up front for medical care.

Before you travel, check your policy and make sure:

• you know what activities and medical care your insurance covers, including evacuations
• your insurance covers you for your whole trip, including any stopovers
• you know any exclusions – for example, you might need to pay extra for activities like motorcycling, snow sports or bungee jumping.

Think about your health before you travel, especially if you have any medical conditions.

See your doctor or travel clinic to:

• get a basic check-up
• ask if your travel plans may affect your health
• find out what vaccinations you need.

Do this at least 8 weeks before you leave.

If you're concerned about your mental wellbeing, or someone else's, read more about mental health support overseas.

Mental health treatment and services can differ to those in Australia.

More information:

• General health advice
• Managing your mental health
• Healthy holiday tips (Healthdirect Australia)

Not all medications available in Australia are accessible in other countries. Some medicines may be illegal, even if prescribed by an Australian doctor.

Ensure your medication is legal overseas. Take enough for your whole trip.

Carry a copy of your prescription and a letter from your doctor stating:

• medication names
• your required dosage
• that the medications are for your personal use

More information:

• Medicines

Insect-borne diseases are common in India, including:

• Japanese encephalitis
• Chikungunya
• Filariasis
• Malaria
• Dengue
• Zika virus

If you're pregnant:

• talk to your doctor about your travel plans
• defer non-essential travel to affected areas

To protect yourself from disease:

• make sure your accommodation is insect-proof
• use insect repellent
• wear long, loose, light-coloured clothing
• consider taking medicine to prevent malaria

Other health risks

Waterborne, foodborne, parasitic and other infectious diseases are very common, including:

• Swine flu or influenza A (H1N1)
• Nipah virus
• Mpox
• HIV/AIDS
• meningitis
• cholera
• typhoid
• hepatitis
• tuberculosis
• diphtheria
• rabies

Tap water is not safe to drink.

Talk to your GP or travel doctor about vaccinations before you leave Australia.

To protect yourself from illness:

• drink treated water or drink bottled water with intact seals
• avoid ice cubes
• avoid raw and undercooked food
• don't swim in freshwater
• avoid contact with dogs, monkeys and other mammals

If you're bitten or scratched by an animal, seek medical help straight away.

Get medical attention if you suspect food poisoning or have a fever or diarrhoea.

More information:

• Infectious diseases

Air quality

Air pollution levels in parts of India can spike to hazardous levels during the winter months, October to February.

Severe pollution can cause:

• flight delays
• traffic delays
• accidents

It can also increase the risk of breathing problems.

People who have pre-existing medical conditions, particularly heart and lung conditions, may be especially affected.

If you're concerned about the levels of air pollution:

• seek medical advice
• follow advice from local authorities about methods to reduce exposure
• monitor an air quality index
• reduce your exposure

More information:

• System of Air Quality and Weather Forecasting Research (SAFAR)
• Delhi Pollution Control Committee (DPCC)
• US Embassy

Medical facilities

Medical facilities in major cities have adequate treatment standards. Facilities in remote and rural areas can be very limited or unavailable.

If you're seriously ill or injured, you may be evacuated to a place with better facilities. Medical evacuation can be very expensive with long lead times. 

Restrictions on airspace in some locations (including, but not limited to, Ladakh and Jammu and Kashmir) may prevent commercial medical evacuation. If you're involved in a serious accident, air evacuation by the Indian Air Force may be the only option. Costs can be in the tens of thousands of dollars.

Medical tourism

Medical tourism has become more common in India, including for:

• cosmetic procedures
• experimental stem cell treatments
• dental treatments

Standards are variable, and some medical establishments are uncertified.

Serious and possibly life-threatening complications can and do occur.

If you plan to visit India for medical tourism:

• research and choose your medical service providers carefully
• don't use discounts or uncertified medical service providers

More information:

• Medical tourism

Decompression chambers

Decompression chambers are available at:

• the Indian Navy base in Port Blair, Andaman and Nicobar Islands
• the Goa Medical College, Goa

When you travel to another country, you must follow their laws. Even if they seem strict compared to Australia. Before you go, learn about the local laws in that country.

The Australian Government is limited in how and when we can help if you're arrested overseas. We can't get you out of trouble or out of jail. Understand our limits. Read the Consular Services Charter. 

If you're arrested for a major offence, you could go to prison for several years before you receive a verdict.

If you're imprisoned, there could be delays in getting help from the Australian Government. This is due to India's consular access approval requirements.

Look Out Circular (LOC)

If you're charged with an offence or a complaint is made against you, a Look Out Circular (LOC) may be issued against you, preventing you from leaving India until court proceedings are finalised. Court proceedings are lengthy, and delays are common, even for minor cases. You may not be informed if an LOC has been placed against you. Most people only know about an LOC when advised by immigration authorities on arrival or departure.

Satellite phones and satellite enabled navigation devices

It's illegal to carry or use satellite phones and satellite-enabled GPS devices in India without a licence. This includes personal emergency beacons such as emergency position indicating radio beacons (EPIRBs) or personal locator beacons (PLBs) but does not cover regular smartphones or personal electronic devices with maps or location services. Australian citizens have been detained and charged with significant fines for carrying satellite phones and satellite-enabled GPS / navigational devices on entry, exit or during transit without prior permission from the Indian Department of Telecommunications. Contact the nearest Indian embassy or consulate for advice. 

Carrying satellite phones and other satellite-enabled navigational devices into India is punishable by imprisonment for up to 3 years, a fine of up to INR20 million (around USD 233,000), or both. You could be arrested or detained, receive a large fine, have the device confiscated and face significant travel delays.

Drugs and alcohol

Penalties for drug offences are severe and can include mandatory sentences and the death penalty. There is a minimum sentence of 6 months imprisonment for possession of small amounts. A 10-year prison sentence applies for possession of other amounts. The court process is slow, and you could be detained for months or years while your case is processed.

The legal drinking age varies across states. The legal drinking age can also vary for different types of alcohol.

Some states permit alcohol use for medicinal purposes only. Others require you to hold a permit to buy, transport or drink alcohol.

Some states prohibit alcohol from being brought in from outside the state, and police may check vehicles to enforce this law.

Check the alcohol laws of each place you plan to visit.

E-cigarettes and vaporisers (vapes)

It's illegal to import, possess or use e-cigarettes, vapes or their components, such as refills. You can be jailed.

Surrogacy laws

Commercial surrogacy is illegal in India.

More information:

• Going overseas for international surrogacy
• Going overseas to adopt a child

Dowries

It's illegal to give or receive a dowry.

Courts can issue arrest alert notices for dowry claims at the wronged party's request.

If you've been involved in giving or receiving a dowry or a case has been filed against you for dowry and harassment, you could be arrested on arrival in India.

Drones

It's illegal to fly unmanned aircraft systems, such as drones, without official permission, particularly:

• within a 30km radius of India Gate in New Delhi
• near military, transport and power facilities

Contact local police for advice and to get permission.

Antiquities

Possessing or exporting antiquities without official permission is illegal. For information contact the Indian Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs or an embassy or consulate of India.

Photography

It's illegal to photograph or trespass on:

• airports
• military establishments
• dams

It's also illegal to take pictures or videos of some places of worship. Always check with the building's administrative office before taking photos or videos.

Other laws

In India, it's illegal to:

• not carry your passport and a valid visa
• possess firearms or ammunition
• do religious missionary work without an appropriate visa

In some states, attempting to convert a person to another religion is illegal by force or other enticement.

It's also illegal to maim or kill a cow deliberately. The penalty is up to 5 years imprisonment in some states.

Serious crimes

Some crimes may result in the death penalty, including:

• murder
• kidnapping for ransom
• armed robbery with murder
• treason
• rape, in certain circumstances

More information:

• Staying within the law and respecting customs
• Advice for LGBTQIA+ travellers
• Doing business

Some Australian laws still apply even if you’re in another country. You could be charged in Australia if you break these laws overseas.

More information:

• Staying within the law and respecting customs

Codes of dress and behaviour are strict in India. These are particularly important at religious sites.

Physical contact between men and women in public might be considered inappropriate. Take care not to offend.

If in doubt, seek local advice.

Ramadan

In some areas of India, the Islamic holy month of Ramadan is observed. Respect religious and cultural customs and laws at this time.

During Ramadan, eating, drinking and smoking may be illegal in public during the day. If you're not fasting, avoid these activities around people who are. Seek local advice to avoid offending.

Read our Ramadan page to learn more, including dates for Ramadan.

The Indian constitution doesn't recognise dual nationality.

Indian law allows people of Indian origin in some countries to apply for Overseas Citizenship of India (OCI). This includes people in Australia.

Check the Overseas Citizenship of India section of the Indian Government's Ministry of Home Affairs website for details.

More information:

• Dual nationals

Visa requirements

You must apply for a visa before arrival. Check if you're eligible for an e-visa on the Indian Visa Online website. For information on other visa categories or entry and exit requirements, see the Indian High Commission in Australia website.

For information and advice on Indian visas and immigration regulations while in India, see the FRRO/FRO and the Bureau of Immigration websites. 

If your visa has expired or you have overstayed your visa, make sure you regularise your immigration status with the FRRO/FRO before you seek to travel. Immigration authorities may prevent you from leaving India on an expired visa. 

If you have had a baby born in India, you'll need to let the FRRO know, including that you'll apply for Australian citizenship and a passport for your child. Make sure you obtain these travel documents and an Indian visa to remain legally in the country or to travel. If you don't inform the FRRO, you'll have to pay a significant fine.

Electronic visas

You may be eligible for an Electronic Visa (e-Visa) for:

• tourism
• business
• medical reasons

Get your e-Visa before travelling. You will not be able to get a visa on arrival. 

Check that you're eligible before you apply. See the Government of India's Indian Visa Online website for details.

Tourist e-Visa

Indian Tourist e-Visas can be granted for 30 days, one year or five years. Additional conditions regarding the maximum length of stay may apply depending on the nationality shown on your passport. Detailed information regarding your visa validity and the maximum length of stay for each visa category can be found on the Indian Visa Online and Ministry of Home Affairs websites.     

Beware of fake websites offering e-Visa services.

Carry a printed copy of your e-Visa, known as an electronic travel authorisation (ETA).

You'll get a formal visa in your passport when you arrive in India.

Long queues are common at immigration counters in India, regardless of your visa type.

Not all international airports in India allow passengers to enter with an e-Visa. Check with your nearest Indian consulate, embassy or agent and organise a visa before you arrive.

If you present an e-Visa at an entry point where the e-Visa is not recognised, you:

• won't be able to apply for any other visa
• won't be allowed to enter India
• will be deported

If you have an e-Visa, you can leave India from any authorised immigration checkpoint.

Other visas

Overseas Citizen of India (OCI) Card holders

Overseas Citizen of India (OCI) cards are multiple entry, multi-purpose lifelong visas to visit India. OCI holders are entitled to live and work in India.

If you receive a new Australian passport and hold an OCI card, you must update your details on the OCI portal. You must do this every time you renew your Australian passport or receive a new Australian passport.

More information:

• Overseas Citizen of India Services

e-Arrival Card

You're required to complete the online e-Arrival Card up to 3 days before travel to India. This applies to Australian citizens and Overseas Citizen of India (OCI) card holders.

Depending on your travel route, you might be asked to complete the online e-Arrival card or a paper arrival card.

Other conditions  

You can be deported if you don't have a valid passport or visa. 

You could incur heavy penalties for overstaying your visa, including being jailed.

Some visas require you to register yourself within 14 days of your arrival. If you don't register, you might not be able to depart. Visit the Ministry of Home Affairs website for details.

We can't help you to stay if you don't have the correct documents.

Entry and exit conditions can change at short notice. Contact the Indian High Commission in Canberra for details about visas, currency, customs and quarantine rules.

Indian authorities have closed the Integrated Check Post (ICP) at the Attari Border (land border between India and Pakistan in the state of Punjab). If you have plans to travel to India from Pakistan using any land borders, make alternate plans and follow the advice of local authorities.

More information:

• Ministry of Home Affairs

Volunteering

If you're considering volunteer work, contact the nearest Indian embassy or consulate about visa requirements before travelling. This includes students visiting India under the New Colombo Plan.

Volunteer responsibly. Make sure you are contributing in an ethical and meaningful way.

Exit visas

If your passport is lost or stolen while you're in India, contact the nearest Australian mission to get a replacement travel document. You'll then need to get an exit visa through the online portal Foreigner's Regional Registration Office (FRRO) before you leave. 

If your passport is lost or stolen:

• report it to the police
• arrange a replacement travel document from the nearest Australian Embassy, High Commission or Consulate
• apply for an exit visa from the Indian Ministry of Home Affairs

Currency laws

Laws controlling the import and export of Indian rupees, foreign currency and other goods can change with little notice.

Contact your nearest Indian embassy or consulate for up-to-date information.

Yellow fever vaccination

You'll need a valid yellow fever vaccination certificate to enter India if you travel from an area where yellow fever occurs.

See the Indian Government's Bureau of Immigration for advice.

More information:

• Countries with a risk of yellow fever (PDF 252KB)

Long-stay registration

If you plan to stay in India for more than 180 days and do not hold an OCI card, register within 14 days of arrival with the Foreigner Regional Registration Office (FRRO) in major cities. 

In other areas, you can register with the Superintendent of Police.

All visitors on long-term visas must register. This includes, but is not limited to, the following visas:

• student
• business
• medical
• research
• employment
• missionary
• project visas

If you don't register, you could face fines or imprisonment.

You may not be able to leave India until the Bureau of Immigration grants permission.

If you or someone you're travelling with has a short-term Tourist Visa and is hospitalised, you may be able to extend or 'convert' to a Medical Visa.

Validity

Many countries require your passport to be valid for at least 6 months before entering or departing. This includes for transit.

If your passport expires too soon, you might not be able to travel.

The Australian Government doesn’t make these rules. Check your passport’s expiry date before you go. If you’re not sure, it’s a good idea to get a new passport.

Lost or stolen passport 

Your passport is valuable and can be used by others to commit crimes. 

Don’t let anyone trick you into giving it to them. Always keep it in a safe place.

If your passport is lost or stolen, tell the Australian Government: 

• In Australia: contact the Australian Passport Information Service.
• Overseas: contact the nearest Australian embassy or consulate.

Passport with 'X' gender identifier

Australian passports comply with international standards for sex and gender. If your passport has an 'X' in the sex field, we can’t guarantee your entry or transit to other countries. Ask the embassy or consulate of your destinations if they’ll accept your passport with an 'X' gender marker. Check all transit destinations too.

More information:

• LGBTQIA+ travellers

ATMs that accept international debit and credit cards are widely available in larger cities and towns. However, they're harder to find in rural areas.

Cash shortages at ATMs can be a problem in rural areas.

Traveller's cheques are not widely accepted.

Counterfeit currency is in circulation. Take care when dealing with cash.

More information:

• Reserve Bank of India

All land border crossing points between India and Pakistan are closed.

Travel delays

Travel delays are common.

Expect delays around days of national significance, including:

• Republic Day, 26 January
• Independence Day, 15 August

Fog often affects northern India, particularly during December and January. Fog may cause:

• delays to air and rail travel
• dangerous road travel conditions

Travel restrictions

You may need permission from Indian authorities to visit areas designated as 'restricted' or 'protected', particularly in the north-east.

Some state and union territory governments restrict foreigners from travelling around these areas. You might need additional permits if you were born in certain countries. This also applies to Australians born in those countries, even if travelling on an Australian passport.

There are significant penalties for entering a protected or restricted area without permission.

The Ministry of Home Affairs has temporarily excluded the following areas from the Protected Area regime. Visit the Bureau of Indian Immigration webpage for details.

• Manipur
• Mizoram
• Nagaland

If you plan to visit a protected or restricted area or to check if additional requirements apply for your travel:

• seek advice from an embassy or consulate of India or the Ministry of Home Affairs
• apply at least 4 weeks in advance

Driving permit

You can drive without an Indian driver's licence for 3 months if you have both:

• an International Driving Permit
• your current Australian driver's licence (digital driver's licences may not be accepted)

Your licence must be valid for the type of vehicle you are driving.

You need an Indian driver's licence if you plan to drive in India for over 3 months.

Your insurance may not be valid if you have an accident without the correct licence. You could be liable for the accident as an unlicensed driver.

Road travel

Travelling by road in India can be dangerous. Accidents are common.

Hazards include:

• poorly maintained vehicles
• poor quality and congested roads
• roads shared with pedestrians, carts, cattle and other livestock
• vehicles travelling in the wrong direction, often without warning

Travelling by road at night is particularly dangerous due to:

• insufficient or non-existent lighting
• other vehicles driving with headlights off or on high beam

If you hit a pedestrian or cow, you're at risk of being attacked or becoming a victim of extortion, even if you weren't driving the vehicle.

If it's unsafe to remain at the scene of an accident. Go to the nearest police station.

To stay safe when driving:

• avoid driving at night
• avoid driving in fog
• if you hit a pedestrian or cow, go straight to the nearest police station

More information:

• Driving or riding

Motorcycles

If you plan on riding a motorbike:

• check that your travel insurance policy covers you
• exercise caution
• always wear a helmet

Restrictions on airspace in some locations (including, but not limited to, Ladakh and Jammu and Kashmir) may prevent commercial medical evacuation. If you're in an accident, air evacuation by the Indian Air Force may be the only option. Costs can be in the tens of thousands of dollars.  

Taxis

Use a pre-paid taxi service when you arrive at the airport.

It's difficult to verify if street taxis are legitimate.

Use taxi services booked from hotels or taxi stands. Don't hail taxis on the street.

Don't use unmarked private cars as taxis.

Rideshare apps are widely used in major cities. You can use these apps with a SIM card.

Public transport

Bus and train services can be dangerous due to the following:

• overcrowding
• poor maintenance
• drivers who don't have adequate training
• fires

If you travel by train, find out where the emergency exits are located.

More information:

• Transport and getting around safely

Sea travel

There may not be safety equipment, such as life jackets, on:

• tourist boats
• ferries
• other small commercial craft

Before you book, check the operators' credentials and safety equipment.

More information:

• Travelling by boat

Air travel

DFAT doesn’t give advice about how safe different airlines or flight paths are.

Safety risks and weather events may cause flight delays and cancellations. Contact your travel agent or airline to confirm your plans.

Check India's air safety profile with the Aviation Safety Network.

More information:

• Air travel

Tourism

Call 1800 11 1363 for the 24/7 tourist helpline (in 12 languages), run by India's Ministry of Tourism.

Contact your provider with any complaints about tourist services or products.

More information:

• Ministry of Tourism

Depending on what you need, contact your:

• family and friends
• travel agent
• insurance provider
• employer
• airline

All emergencies

Call 112

Fire and rescue services

Call 101

Medical emergencies

Call 102

Police

Call 100

Always get a police report when you report a crime.

Your insurer should have a 24-hour emergency number.

The Australian Government aims to provide high quality consular assistance. There are limits to what we can do. Read the Consular Services Charter to understand how we can assist you overseas.

Australian High Commission, New Delhi

No. 1/50 G Shantipath (Gate 1)
Chanakyapuri
New Delhi 110 021
Phone: (+91 11) 4139 9900
Fax: (+91 11) 2687 2228

Website: india.highcommission.gov.au
Email: ahc.newdelhi@dfat.gov.au
Facebook: Australia in India
X: @AusHCIndia
Instagram: AusHCIndia

Check the High Commission website for details about opening hours and any temporary closures.

Australian Consulate-General, Mumbai

Level 10, A Wing
Crescenzo Building, Opp MCA Cricket Club
G Block, Plot C 38-39
Bandra Kurla Complex
Mumbai 400 051

Phone: (+91 22) 6757 4900
Fax: (+91 22) 6757 4955
Website: mumbai.consulate.gov.au
Email: cg.mumbai@dfat.gov.au

Australian Consulate-General, Chennai

9th Floor, Express Chambers
Express Avenue Estate
Whites Road
Royapettah
Chennai 600 014
Tamil Nadu

Phone: (+91 44) 4592 1300
Fax: (+91 44) 4592 1320
Website: chennai.consulate.gov.au
Email: chennaiaustralianconsulate@dfat.gov.au
X: @AusCGChennai
Instagram: @auscongen.chennai

Australian Consulate-General, Kolkata

1A, Ho Chi Minh Sarani
Kolkata 700 071
West Bengal

Phone: (+91 11) 4910 5980
Website: kolkata.consulate.gov.au 
Email: acg.kolkata@dfat.gov.au
X: @AusCGKolkata

Australian Consulate-General, Bengaluru

The Ritz-Carlton
99 Residency Road
Bengaluru, Karnataka 560025

Phone: (+91 11) 4910 5960
Website: bengaluru.consulate.gov.au
Email: ACG.Bengaluru@dfat.gov.au
X: @AusCGBengaluru 

24-hour Consular Emergency Centre

In a consular emergency, if you can't contact an embassy, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on:

• +61 2 6261 3305 from overseas

• 1300 555 135 in Australia