Mali

The security situation in Mali is dangerous and volatile. 

We advise do not travel to Mali due to the dangerous security situation. There's an ongoing and very high threat of terrorist attacks and kidnapping throughout Mali, including intermittent high-profile attacks in the capital Bamako, which can result in serious injury and death. 

If you're in Mali despite our advice, you should leave by commercial means if it's safe to do so. The international airport in Bamako remains open and flights are available but can be cancelled at short notice. Trying to leave Mali by land borders is dangerous due to terrorist attacks along national highways.

Terrorist and other armed groups including Jama’a Nusrat ul-Islam wa al-Muslimin (JNIM) are active in Mali. These groups have carried out numerous attacks targeting security forces, civilians and foreign interests. These groups have fuelled inter-community tensions in the area, resulting in regular ethnic group clashes. They conduct regular, high-impact attacks, including in populated areas, airports, and on convoys along major transport routes. These attacks have caused significant casualties. 

Attacks can occur in places visited by foreigners, including:

• security installations and areas frequented by security forces
• airports, public transport and other transportation hubs and networks
• public areas such as tourist attractions, restaurants, bars, coffee shops, shopping centres, markets, hotels
• hospitals
• places of worship
• mining operations
• embassies and government buildings, including schools

Significant dates such as holidays are periods of heightened risk. Further attacks are very likely. Avoid public places. Take official warnings seriously. Get professional security advice before you travel.

If you travel to Mali despite our advice, stay alert to protect yourself from terrorism:

• get professional security advice
• use effective personal security measures
• be alert to possible threats in public places
• avoid all large gatherings, including festivals, large sporting events and any public demonstrations or protests
• report suspicious activity or items to the police
• monitor the media for threats, curfews, and other restrictions
• take official warnings seriously
• follow advice from local authorities
• register for security alerts from the U.S. Embassy in Mali and the Canadian Embassy in Mali
• be ready to leave the country at short notice

Have an exit plan ready if you must go to a place that is a possible target. Trying to leave Mali by land borders is likely to be dangerous. Do not travel to several countries neighbouring Mali, including Burkina Faso and Niger. We also advise do not travel to the border areas with Algeria and Mauritania. 

If an attack occurs, leave the area as soon as it's safe. Avoid the affected area in case of secondary attacks.

More information:

• Terrorism

There's significant ongoing political instability and conflict in Mali following military coups in 2020 and 2021. A transitional government was established in 2022, however, Presidential elections have been postponed indefinitely. Ongoing fuel shortages may impact the security situation. Monitor local media and register for security alerts from the US Embassy in Mali and the Canadian Embassy in Mali.

Ongoing fuel shortages are impacting the security situation, including in Bamako. Long lines for fuel are common, and you should keep your tank at least half full. Fuel may be rationed with little or no notice, and shortages may impact essential services. Conditions could deteriorate further without warning.

A state of emergency is currently in effect throughout Mali. Heightened security measures are in place, including random identity checks and roadblocks. Carry identification and follow the instructions of local authorities at all times.

Land borders with Mali are technically open but subjected to, or restricted by, extreme insecurity, with many neighboring borders effectively closed or unsafe due to conflict across the Sahel region. 

Be aware that:

• security patrols, night-time checkpoints and roadblocks are common
• curfews can be set with little or no notice

If you travel to Mali despite our advice, protect yourself during periods of unrest:

• keep your vehicle and personal ID documents with you
• approach security checkpoints slowly and follow instructions
• arrange personal security measures
• always have up-to-date travel documents
• avoid sensitive areas, such as government and military facilities
• monitor the media and follow the advice of local authorities
• maintain stocks of food, water and emergency supplies

Demonstrations and protests

Demonstrations, protests and mass gatherings often occur in Bamako. Public protests and events that draw large groups of people can turn violent, with reports of death and injuries. Public demonstrations in and around Bamako have encountered a strong police and security force presence. 

The political and security situation could get worse suddenly.

If you travel to Mali despite our advice, you should:

• avoid political rallies, protests, and large crowds
• monitor local social media/news
• have contingency plans and be ready to leave at short notice

If you get caught up in a protest, stay indoors and away from the windows. Leave the area as soon as it's safe.

More information:

• Demonstrations and civil unrest

Crime is on the rise in Mali, particularly in Bamako, which has seen an increase in armed assaults and robberies.

Home invasions, armed robbery, kidnapping and carjackings occur, particularly in the northern regions. 4WD vehicles are common targets for carjackings.

Bandits are active in remote areas. Avoid wandering around in remote areas particularly at night.

Pickpocketing and theft are common in urban areas.

If, despite our advice, you travel to Mali:

• pay attention to your safety and security
• keep vehicle windows and doors locked, even when moving
• avoid poorly lit areas after dark
• don't visit banks or use ATMs alone
• use ATMs in banks, hotels, and secure buildings

Drink spiking

Methanol poisoning 

Scams and fraud

Internet fraud is common and often starts in West African countries. People have lost money to internet scams.

Internet scams may present to you as romances, friendships, or business and employment opportunities. These scams usually start via internet dating sites or chat rooms.

Victims have also travelled to Mali or other West African countries to meet a friend or someone they intend to marry that they have met online or to get back money. They've been at risk of kidnapping, assault and robbery. Some victims have been killed.

Criminals might:

• ask you to send money so they can travel to Australia to meet you
• ask for details of a bank account overseas to transfer large amounts of money as a donation or for a percentage
• provide fake cashier cheques for urgent shipments of large quantities of goods
• ask for large fees for a fake government contract
• steal money from people they have invited to Africa for a business opportunity

To protect yourself from scams:

• be wary of online contact from people you don't know
• don't send money to anyone until you've thoroughly checked them

If you're the victim of a scam, get legal advice. Don't travel to Mali to get your money back or to get revenge. You could be in danger.

Cyber security

Flooding and severe weather

Flooding can occur during the rainy season from June to September.

Extreme weather can affect your travel. Monitor local media for up-to-date information.

If despite our advice you travel to Mali and you're visiting an area affected by severe weather:

• confirm your plans with your tour operator or travel provider
• ask your tour operator if services have been affected

In the event of flooding and severe weather, follow the advice of local authorities.

Register with the Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System to receive alerts on major disasters.

Insect-borne diseases

Yellow fever is widespread in Mali. Yellow fever is a potentially fatal virus spread by mosquitoes. It's prevented by vaccination. Get vaccinated before you travel.

Malaria, dengue, and other insect-borne diseases also occur.

To protect yourself from disease:

• make sure your accommodation is insect-proof
• use insect repellent
• wear long, loose, light-coloured clothing
• consider taking medicine to prevent malaria

Get medical advice if you have a fever, muscle pain, rash or severe headache.

HIV/AIDS

The HIV/AIDS infection rate is high.

Take precautions if you’re engaging in high-risk activities to avoid the risk of sexually transmissible infections (STIs) and HIV

Other health risks

Waterborne, foodborne, parasitic, and other infectious diseases are common, including these listed by the World Health Organization:

• bilharzia (schistosomiasis)
• cholera
• diphtheria
• hepatitis
• Lassa fever
• meningitis
• mpox
• tuberculosis
• typhoid 

Serious outbreaks can occur. If there is a serious outbreak of infectious disease, follow the advice of local authorities.

To protect yourself from illness:

• drink boiled water or bottled water with sealed lids
• avoid ice cubes
• avoid raw and undercooked food, such as salads
• don't swim in freshwater
• get medical advice if you have a fever or diarrhoea

Ask your doctor about health risks and vaccines before you go.

More information:

• Infectious diseases

There’s no agreement between Australia and Mali for free healthcare. Tourists must pay for all medical care, even if they need to stay in hospital or be evacuated. This can be very expensive. Make sure your travel insurance covers you. The Australian Government won't pay for these costs.

Medical facilities in Bamako are extremely limited. Facilities in rural areas are even more basic.

Local health services may have difficulty responding to outbreaks of infectious disease.

Medical expertise is lacking. Burns and mortuary facilities are limited. Most medical staff only speak basic English.

You'll need to pay up-front for medical services.

If you become seriously ill or injured, you'll need to be evacuated to a place with better facilities. Medical evacuation can be very expensive.

Malian authorities may define certain behaviours and activities as criminal that would not be considered as such in Australia. Australians may be at risk of arbitrary detention or harsh enforcement of local laws for unintentionally breaking the law.

Drugs

Penalties for possessing, using or trafficking illegal drugs are severe. You could receive a heavy fine or a long jail sentence.

More information:

• Carrying or using drugs

Other laws

The death penalty applies for serious offences, including:

• murder
• encouraging rebellion against the Government
• spying

It's illegal to photograph:

• military zones, assets and personnel
• transport facilities
• government buildings

You must get an export permit from the Ministry of Arts and Culture to take any cultural or archaeological objects out of Mali. You can get this from the National Museum in Bamako.

Engaging in same-sex activity is illegal and could lead to prison sentences. Violence, threats, extortion, eviction and arbitrary arrest of LGBTQIA+ people can occur. LGBTQIA+ travellers should consider travel plans and personal security carefully.

More information:

• Advice for LGBTQIA+ travellers

Mali recognises dual nationality.

If you're a dual national, this limits the consular service we can give if you're arrested or detained.

Always travel on your Australian passport.

You may need to perform civil or military service in Mali if you're a dual national. Check with the nearest Embassy of Mali before you travel.

More information:

• Advice for dual nationals

Dressing standards

Conservative standards of dress and behaviour apply in Mali.

Avoid revealing clothing and inappropriate displays of public affection. Take care not to offend.

Ramadan

The Islamic holy month of Ramadan is observed in Mali. Respect religious and cultural customs and laws at this time.

During Ramadan, eating, drinking and smoking may be illegal in public during the day. If you're not fasting, avoid these activities around people who are. Seek local advice to avoid offence.

Explore our Ramadan page to learn more, including dates for Ramadan.

Visitor visas

If you decide to travel to Mali despite our advice, you'll need to get a visa.

Entry and exit conditions can change at short notice. Contact the nearest Embassy of Mali for details about visas, currency, customs, and quarantine rules.

Yellow fever vaccination

You'll need a valid yellow fever vaccination certificate to enter Mali. Some airlines may want to see one when you leave.

You may need a valid yellow fever vaccination certificate to travel to other countries after visiting Mali.

Find out about returning to Australia after exposure to yellow fever.

More information:

• Yellow fever

Validity

Lost or stolen passport

Passport with X gender identifier

The local currency is the West African CFA Franc (XOF).

Exchange traveller's cheques at major banks.

ATM facilities are limited.

Some major hotels in Bamako accept credit cards.

Credit cards are rarely accepted outside Bamako. Make sure you have enough cash to meet your needs.

Local restrictions

The Australian High Commission in Accra has extremely limited capacity to provide consular assistance in Mali. 

Landmines

Landmines and improvised explosive devices are found in Mali. Roadside bombs have killed and injured people travelling on Mali’s roads.

Driving permit

To drive in Mali, you need both:

• a valid Australian driver's licence (digital driver's licences may not be accepted)
• an International Driving Permit (IDP)

You must get your IDP before you leave Australia.

Road travel

Terrorist attacks on convoys, crime, kidnapping, and poor conditions make road travel dangerous, particularly at night. Exercise extreme caution.

Approach security checkpoints slowly and follow instructions. Police, or others posing as police, may demand money for unknown reasons. Avoid nighttime driving, even in Bamako.

Driving conditions get worse in the rainy season from June to September.

Only travel by road if you have proper security measures in place. Armed groups have targeted fuel convoys and enforced road blockades on key routes, contributing to severe fuel shortages and travel disruption.

Always wear a helmet when travelling by motorcycle.

Fuel shortages

There is currently a fuel shortage in Mali. Where fuel is available, there can often be long lines and in many parts of the country the price of fuel has increased. Plan ahead for any travel to avoid being stranded. Maintain stocks of food, water, fuel and emergency supplies. 

More information:

• Driving or riding

Taxis

Avoid taxis where possible due to poor driving and security threats. If you must travel by taxi, use registered taxis. It's best to arrange them through your hotel. There are no established app-based transport services available in Mali.

Public transport

Public transport is dangerous due to security threats. Avoid public transport.

Air travel

Due to risks to civil aviation operating within or in the vicinity of Mali, the United States Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has issued a Notice to Air Missions (NOTAM). Airlines may issue their own travel advice. Check with your travel provider.

There is heavy security at Modibo Keita International Airport in Bamako, authorities may search your vehicle at a checkpoint. Make sure everyone in the vehicle has identification with them.

Scammers operate at Mobido Keita International Airport. To avoid the risk of being scammed only use pre-arranged transport.

Check Mali's air safety profile with the Aviation Safety Network.

More information:

• Air travel

Depending on what you need, contact your:

• family and friends
• travel agent
• insurance provider
• employer
• airline

Fire and rescue services

Call 18.

Medical emergencies

Call 15 or go direct to the hospital.

Police

Call 17 or visit the nearest police station:

Always get a police report when you report a crime.

Your insurer should have a 24-hour emergency number.

There are limits to what consular assistance we can provide in high-risk locations. Read the Consular Services Charter to understand how we can assist you overseas.

Australia doesn't have an embassy or consulate in Mali. 

The Canadian Embassy in Bamako gives consular assistance to Australians in Mali. This includes issuing provisional travel documents.

If the security situation in Mali deteriorates, the level of consular assistance the Canadian Embassy can give to Australians may be limited. Monitor security alerts from the US Embassy in Mali and the Canadian Embassy in Mali.

Canadian Embassy, Bamako

Koulikoro Street
Séméga Building
District II
Bamako, Mali

Phone: (+223 44) 98 04 50
Email: bmakoconsular@international.gc.ca
Website: Embassy of Canada to Mali, in Bamako

Check the Embassy website for details about opening hours.

Australian High Commission, Accra

2, Second Rangoon Close (cnr Josef Broz Tito Ave)
Cantonments, Accra
Ghana

Phone: +233 302 216 400
Email: AccraHC.Enquiries@dfat.gov.au

Website: ghana.highcommission.gov.au
Facebook: Australian High Commission, Ghana
X: @AusAmbGHA

Check the High Commission website for details about opening hours.

The Australian High Commission in Accra has very limited capacity to provide consular assistance in West Africa, except in Ghana.

24-hour Consular Emergency Centre

In a consular emergency, if you can't contact an embassy, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on:

• +61 2 6261 3305 from overseas
• 1300 555 135 in Australia