Botswana

Stay alert and be aware of your surroundings, particularly if you're out after dark.

Violent crime, residential break-ins, 'smash and grab' theft and carjackings, particularly of 4WD vehicles, occur. Don't leave valuables in your car. Always keep vehicle doors locked and windows up, even when moving.

Street crime is more common in urban centres. Criminals have robbed travellers in the areas of Gaborone Dam and Kgale Hill in the capital, Gaborone. Exercise caution in these areas.

Police resources are varied throughout Botswana.

Sexual assault

Sexual assault rates are high in Botswana. If you're sexually or otherwise assaulted, seek medical help straight away. See (Health). 

Drink spiking

Methanol poisoning 

Kidnapping

Kidnapping can happen anywhere, anytime, including in destinations that are typically at lower risk. The Australian Government's longstanding policy is that it doesn't make payments or concessions to kidnappers.

More information:

• Kidnapping

Cyber security

Demonstrations and protests

Public protests and demonstrations can turn violent. Avoid protests and demonstrations, and remain aware of your surroundings.

To protect yourself if you encounter a protest or local tension:

• monitor the news for planned or possible unrest
• avoid affected areas
• follow the advice of local authorities

More information:

• Demonstrations and civil unrest

Terrorism is a threat worldwide. An attack could happen anywhere and at any time. Be alert to possible threats, especially in public places. 

If there’s a terrorist incident, leave the area if it’s safe to do so and follow the instructions of local authorities. 

More information:

• Terrorism

Wildlife safety

Respect wildlife laws. Keep a safe and legal distance when watching wildlife.

Only use reputable guides or tour operators. 

Follow Park regulations and wardens' advice.

Swimming safety

Don't swim in lakes and rivers due to the risk of wildlife attacks or waterborne diseases.

More information:

• Water safety

Severe weather

The wet season is from November to March and can result in heavy rainfall and thunderstorms. 

Flooding occurs on low ground around rivers. Flash floods can occur across the country and can affect the following essential services:

• transport and infrastructure
• electricity distribution
• water and food supply
• emergency services

Seek local advice and monitor local media before travelling. Check the Botswana Meteorological Services social media  page for up-to-date information on weather conditions and border crossing status.

Severe weather can affect your travel plans. Monitor local media for updates.

If a natural disaster happens:

• follow the advice of local authorities
• secure your passport in a safe, waterproof place
• keep in touch with your friends and family
• ask your tour operator if tourist services at your destination have been affected.

If you're visiting an area that has recently suffered severe weather:

• confirm your plans with your tour operator or travel provider
• check the condition of infrastructure and facilities with local tour operators and hotels

More information:

• Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System

Yellow fever

If you're travelling from a country where yellow fever is widespread, you'll need a valid yellow fever vaccination certificate to enter Botswana. This does not apply if you're under one year old.

If you can't show proof of vaccination, authorities may not let you enter. You can't get vaccinated when you arrive.

Find out about returning to Australia after exposure to yellow fever.

More information:

• Countries with a risk of yellow fever

HIV/AIDS 

Botswana's rate of HIV/AIDS infection is very high. Take precautions if you engage in activities that expose you to a risk of infection.

If you're assaulted, sexually or otherwise, seek medical help straight away. 

Insect-borne diseases

Malaria occurs throughout Botswana. It's widespread in the country's north, especially in the rainy season from November to March.

Other insect-borne diseases include:

• dengue
• chikungunya
• filariasis (elephantiasis)
• Rift Valley Fever
• Crimean-Congo Haemorrhagic Fever

To protect yourself from insect-borne diseases:

• make sure your accommodation is insect-proof
• use insect repellent
• wear long, loose, light-coloured clothing

Consider taking medicine to prevent malaria if you travel north of Gaborone.

Swimming risks

Don't swim in lakes and rivers because of the possibility of:

• wildlife attacks
• catching waterborne diseases

Other health risks

Waterborne, foodborne and other infectious diseases are widespread. This includes:

• cholera
• typhoid
• hepatitis
• mpox
• tuberculosis (including drug resistant tuberculosis)
• rabies
• bilharzia (schistosomiasis)
• measles

Serious outbreaks sometimes occur. 

To protect yourself from illness:

• drink boiled water or bottled water with sealed lids
• avoid ice cubes
• avoid uncooked and undercooked food, such as raw meat or salads
• don't swim in fresh water to avoid exposure to certain waterborne diseases
• avoid contact with dogs and other mammals

If you're bitten or scratched by an animal, get medical help immediately. Seek medical advice if you have a fever or diarrhoea.

More information: 

• Infectious diseases

There’s no agreement between Australia and Botswana for free healthcare. Tourists must pay for all medical care, even if they need to stay in hospital or be evacuated. This can be very expensive. Make sure your travel insurance covers you. The Australian Government won't pay for these costs.

Medical facilities outside urban areas are limited and are not of a high standard in some places.

Public and private medical facilities ask you to confirm insurance cover or guarantee payment before treatment.

If you're seriously ill or injured, you could need treatment at a more suitable place. This is usually Namibia or South Africa. Medical evacuation can be very expensive.

If you're detained or arrested, the Botswana authorities may not automatically notify the Australian Government. Ask police or prison officials to contact the Australian High Commission in South Africa if you're arrested or detained.

You must carry photo identification at all times in Botswana. This can be a photocopy of your passport. Keep another photocopy of your passport in a safe place, in case it’s lost or confiscated. 

Police resources are varied throughout Botswana.

Drugs

Penalties for drug offences are severe and include mandatory jail sentences. This includes offences involving marijuana (cannabis).

More information:

• Carrying or using drugs

Death penalty

Serious offences, including murder and treason, carry the death penalty.

Wildlife laws

Exporting elephant hair, ivory, and rhinoceros horn products is illegal.

If you want to export animal souvenirs or 'trophies', you need either:

• a government permit
• a receipt from a licensed store

You must not observe wildlife closer than the minimum legal distance.

More information: 

• Wildlife trade (Australian Government)

Other crimes

Some crimes, such as serious assaults, attract physical punishment.

In Botswana, it's illegal to:

• possess pornography
• take photos of military or government installations

Some Australian laws still apply even if you’re in another country. You could be charged in Australia if you break these laws overseas.

More information:

• Staying within the law and respecting customs

Botswana only recognises dual nationality in certain circumstances. Otherwise, Botswana does not recognise dual nationality.

This limits the consular services we can give you if you're arrested or detained.

More information:

• Dual nationals

Visas

You don't need a visa if you're a tourist visiting for up to 90 days. If you're travelling with children, you may need extra documents. 

Botswana accepts Australian emergency passports. But, if you need to enter Botswana on an emergency passport, you'll need to apply for a visa before you go. You can't get one on arrival.

Apply at the nearest embassy or consulate of Botswana.

Entry and exit conditions can change at short notice. Contact the nearest embassy or consulate for visa details, currency, customs and quarantine rules.

Yellow fever vaccination

If you're travelling from a country where yellow fever is widespread, including transiting through an infected area or country with transmission risk, you'll need a valid yellow fever certificate to enter Botswana. This does not apply to a child aged under 12 months. 

If you can't show proof of vaccination, authorities may not let you enter Botswana. You can't get vaccinated on arrival.

Travel with children

Immigration regulations apply to children younger than 18 years.

All children travelling to Botswana must have a passport and full birth certificate. The birth certificate must identify the child and parents.

You must show these documents on request.

Any parents who aren't travelling need to provide a legal document giving their consent for the child to travel.

The legal document must be less than 3 months old and include:

• full names, addresses, phone numbers, and passport details of the child and both parents, as listed on the birth certificate
• travel destinations of child and parent
• a certified copy of the passport of any non-travelling parent
• signatures of both parents

If you don't comply with these rules, you might be:

• stopped from boarding your plane
• deported on arrival

The nearest embassy or consulate of Botswana can tell you what you need to have on the document.

Travel via South Africa

Refer to the travel advice for South Africa on entry requirements.

South Africa has specific documentation rules for children and doesn't accept provisional travel documents. It also requires travellers to carry a yellow fever vaccination certificate.

Validity

Lost or stolen passport

Passport with ‘X’ gender identifier

The official currency of Botswana is the Pula (BWP).

You must declare any foreign currency that's over the equivalent value of Pula 10,000 when you enter and leave Botswana.

Road travel

Road travel in Botswana can be dangerous. Wild animals and livestock often stray onto roads and have the right of way.

To drive in Botswana, you need both:

• a valid Australian driver's licence (digital driver's licences may not be accepted) and
• an International Driving Permit (IDP)

You must get your IDP before leaving Australia.

Be careful when driving from the airport into Gaborone at night.

Driving outside major urban areas in Botswana can be hazardous. This is mainly due to:

• poor road conditions
• local driving practices
• inadequate lighting

Batswana, the people of Botswana, take injuries or deaths of their cattle by motorists very seriously.

If you travel to remote desert areas, use a reputable guide. Take a 4WD vehicle with emergency provisions.

More information:

• Driving or riding

Taxis

Only use authorised taxis. Negotiate the fare before you leave.

Air travel

Check Botswana's air safety profile with the Aviation Safety Network.

More information:

• Air travel

Depending on what you need, contact your:

• family and friends
• travel agent
• insurance provider
• employer
• airline

Fire and rescue services

Call 998.

Medical emergencies

Call 997.

Police

Call 999 or the nearest police station.

Always get a police report when you report a crime.

Your insurer should have a 24-hour emergency number.

Read the Consular Services Charter for what the Australian Government can and can’t do to help you overseas.

There is an Australian Consulate in Botswana, which provides limited consular and passport assistance.

The Australian High Commission in Pretoria, South Africa, can also provide consular assistance to Australians in Botswana.

Australian Consulate, Gaborone

Plot 16C1, Mmokolodi 1
Gaborone, Botswana

Mobile: +267 776 00002
WhatsApp: +267 76909454
Email: australia.consulate.botswana@gmail.com

Australian High Commission, Pretoria

292 Orient Street
Arcadia
Pretoria, South Africa

Phone: +27 12 423 6000
Email pretoria.info@dfat.gov.au
Website: southafrica.embassy.gov.au
Facebook: Australian High Commission in South Africa
X: @AuHCSouthAfrica

Check the High Commission website for details about opening hours and any temporary closures.

24-hour Consular Emergency Centre

In a consular emergency, if you can't contact an embassy, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on:

• +61 2 6261 3305 from overseas
• 1300 555 135 in Australia